Перевод: со всех языков на все языки

со всех языков на все языки

central gap

Толкование Перевод

1 central gap

центральный зазор

English-russian dictionary of physics > central gap
2 central reserve gap

central reserve gap VERK Mittelstreifenöffnung f; Mittelstreifenzwischenraum m

English-German dictionary of Architecture and Construction > central reserve gap
3 центральный зазор

central gap

Русско-английский физический словарь > центральный зазор
4 control

1) управление; регулирование || управлять; регулировать

2) контроль || контролировать

3) управляющее устройство; устройство управления; регулятор

4) профессиональное мастерство, квалификация, техническая квалификация

5) pl органы управления

•

control by measurement — измерительный контроль

"in control" — "в поле допуска" ( о результатах измерения)

to control closed loop — управлять в замкнутой системе; регулировать в замкнутой системе

to control open loop — управлять в разомкнутой системе; регулировать в разомкнутой системе

to program at the control — готовить УП у станка

- 2 1/2 D control
- 2-handed controls
- 32-bit CPU control
- acceptance control
- access control
- acknowledge control
- active process control
- adaptable control
- adaptive constraint control
- adaptive control for optimization
- adaptive control
- adaptive feed rate control
- adaptive quality control
- adjustable feed control
- adjustable rotary control
- adjustable speed control
- adjusting control
- adjustment control
- AI control
- air logic control
- analog data distribution and control
- analogical control
- analytical control
- application control
- arrows-on-curves control
- autodepth control
- autofeed control
- automated control of a document management system
- automated technical control
- automatic backlash control
- automatic control
- automatic editing control
- automatic gain control
- automatic gripper control
- automatic level control
- automatic process closed loop control
- automatic remote control
- automatic sensitivity control
- automatic sequence control
- automatic speed control
- automatic stability controls
- auxiliaries control
- balanced controls
- band width control
- bang-bang control
- bang-bang-off control
- basic CNC control
- batch control
- bibliographic control
- bin level control
- boost control
- built-in control
- button control
- cam control
- cam throttle control
- camshaft control
- carriage control
- Cartesian path control
- Cartesian space control
- cascade control
- C-axis spindle control
- cell control
- center control
- central control
- central supervisory control
- centralized control
- centralized electronic control
- central-station control
- changeover control
- chip control
- circumferential register control
- close control
- closed cycle control
- closed loop control
- closed loop machine control
- closed loop manual control
- closed loop numerical control
- closed loop position control
- clutch control
- CNC control
- CNC indexer control
- CNC programmable control
- CNC symbolic conversational control
- CNC/CRT control
- CNC/MDI control
- coarse control
- coded current control
- coded current remote control
- color control
- combination control
- command-line control
- compensatory control
- composition control
- compound control
- computed-current control
- computed-torque control
- computer control
- computer numerical control
- computer process control
- computer-aided measurement and control
- computer-integrated manufacturing control
- computerized control
- computerized numerical control
- computerized process control
- constant surface speed control
- constant value control
- contactless control
- contact-sensing control
- contamination control
- continuous control
- continuous path control
- continuous process control
- contour profile control
- contouring control
- conventional hardware control
- conventional numerical control
- conventional tape control
- convergent control
- conversational control
- conversational MDI control
- coordinate positioning control
- coordinate programmable control
- copymill control
- counter control
- crossed controls
- current control
- cycle control
- dash control
- data link control
- data storage control
- deadman's handle controls
- depth control
- derivative control
- dial-in control
- differential control
- differential gaging control
- differential gain control
- differential temperature control
- digital brushless servo control
- digital control
- digital position control
- digital readout controls
- dimensional control
- direct computer control
- direct control
- direct digital control
- direct numerical control
- direction control
- directional control
- dirt control
- discontinuous control
- discrete control
- discrete event control
- discrete logic controls
- dispatching control
- displacement control
- distance control
- distant control
- distributed control
- distributed numerical control
- distributed zone control
- distribution control
- dog control
- drum control
- dual control
- dual-mode control
- duplex control
- dust control
- dynamic control
- eccentric control
- edge position control
- EDP control
- electrical control
- electrofluidic control
- electromagnetic control
- electronic control
- electronic level control
- electronic speed control
- electronic swivel control
- elevating control
- emergency control
- end-point control
- engineering change control
- engineering control
- entity control
- environmental control
- error control
- error plus error-rate control
- error-free control
- external beam control
- factory-floor control
- false control
- feed control
- feed drive controls
- feedback control
- feed-forward control
- field control
- fine control
- finger-tip control
- firm-wired numerical control
- fixed control
- fixed-feature control
- fixture-and-tool control
- flexible-body control
- floating control
- flow control
- fluid flow control
- follow-up control
- foot pedal control
- force adaptive control
- forecasting compensatory control
- fork control
- four quadrant control
- freely programmable CNC control
- frequency control
- FROG control
- full computer control
- full order control
- full spindle control
- gage measurement control
- gain control
- ganged control
- gap control
- gear control
- generative numerical control
- generic path control
- geometric adaptive control
- graphic numerical control
- group control
- grouped control
- guidance control
- hairbreath control
- hand control
- hand feed control
- hand wheel control
- hand-held controls
- handle-type control
- hand-operated controls
- hardened computer control
- hardwared control
- hardwared numerical control
- heating control
- heterarchical control
- hierarchical control
- high-integrity control
- high-level robot control
- high-low control
- high-low level control
- high-technology control
- horizontal directional control
- humidity control
- hybrid control
- hydraulic control
- I/O control
- immediate postprocess control
- inching control
- in-cycle control
- independent control
- indexer control
- indirect control
- individual control
- industrial processing control
- industrial-style controls
- infinite control
- infinite speed control
- in-process control
- in-process size control
- in-process size diameters control
- input/output control
- integral CNC control
- integral control
- integrated control
- intelligent control
- interacting control
- interconnected controls
- interlinking control
- inventory control
- job control
- jogging control
- joint control
- joystick control
- just-in-time control
- language-based control
- laser health hazards control
- latching control
- lead control
- learning control
- lever control
- lever-operated control
- line motion control
- linear control
- linear path control
- linearity control
- load control
- load-frequency control
- local control
- local-area control
- logic control
- lubricating oil level control
- machine control
- machine programming control
- machine shop control
- macro control
- magnetic control
- magnetic tape control
- main computer control
- malfunction control
- management control
- manual control
- manual data input control
- manual stop control
- manually actuatable controls
- manufacturing change control
- manufacturing control
- master control
- material flow control
- MDI control
- measured response control
- mechanical control
- memory NC control
- memory-type control
- metering control
- metrological control of production field
- microbased control
- microcomputer CNC control
- microcomputer numerical control
- microcomputer-based sequence control
- microprocessor control
- microprocessor numerical control
- microprogrammed control
- microprogramming control
- milling control
- model reference adaptive control
- model-based control
- moisture control
- motion control
- motor control
- motor speed control
- mouse-driven control
- movable control
- multicircuit control
- multidiameter control
- multilevel control
- multimachine tool control
- multiple control
- multiple-processor control
- multiposition control
- multistep control
- multivariable control
- narrow-band proportional control
- navigation control
- NC control
- neural network adaptive control
- noise control
- noncorresponding control
- noninteracting control
- noninterfacing control
- nonreversable control
- nonsimultaneous control
- numerical contouring control
- numerical control
- numerical program control
- odd control
- off-line control
- oligarchical control
- on-board control
- one-axis point-to-point control
- one-dimensional point-to-point control
- on-line control
- on-off control
- open loop control
- open loop manual control
- open loop numerical control
- open-architecture control
- operating control
- operational control
- operator control
- optical pattern tracing control
- optimal control
- optimalizing control
- optimizing control
- oral numerical control
- organoleptic control
- overall control
- overheat control
- override control
- p. b. control
- palm control
- parameter adaptive control
- parameter adjustment control
- partial d.o.f. control
- path control
- pattern control
- pattern tracing control
- PC control
- PC-based control
- peg board control
- pendant control
- pendant-actuated control
- pendant-mounted control
- performance control
- photoelectric control
- physical alignment control
- PIC control
- PID control
- plugboard control
- plug-in control
- pneumatic control
- point-to-point control
- pose-to-pose control
- position/contouring numerical control
- position/force control
- positional control
- positioning control
- positive control
- postprocess quality control
- power adaptive control
- power control
- power feed control
- power-assisted control
- powered control
- power-operated control
- precision control
- predictor control
- preselective control
- preset control
- presetting control
- pressbutton control
- pressure control
- preview control
- process control
- process quality control
- production activity control
- production control
- production result control
- programmable adaptive control
- programmable cam control
- programmable control
- programmable logic adaptive control
- programmable logic control
- programmable machine control
- programmable microprocessor control
- programmable numerical control
- programmable sequence control
- proportional plus derivative control
- proportional plus floating control
- proportional plus integral control
- prototype control
- pulse control
- pulse duration control
- punched-tape control
- purpose-built control
- pushbutton control
- quality control
- radio remote control
- radium control
- rail-elevating control
- ram stroke control
- ram-positioning control
- rapid-traverse controls for the heads
- rate control
- ratio control
- reactive control
- real-time control
- reduced-order control
- register control
- registration control
- relay control
- relay-contactor control
- remote control
- remote program control
- remote switching control
- remote valve control
- remote-dispatch control
- resistance control
- resolved motion rate control
- retarded control
- reversal control
- revolution control
- rigid-body control
- robot control
- robot perimeter control
- robot teach control
- rod control
- safety control
- sampled-data control
- sampling control
- schedule control
- SCR's control
- second derivative control
- selective control
- selectivity control
- self-acting control
- self-adaptive control
- self-adjusting control
- self-aligning control
- self-operated control
- self-optimizing control
- self-programming microprocessor control
- semi-automatic control
- sensitivity control
- sensor-based control
- sequence control
- sequence-type control
- sequential control
- series-parallel control
- servo control
- servo speed control
- servomotor control
- servo-operated control
- set value control
- shaft speed control
- shape control
- shift control
- shop control
- shower and high-pressure oil temperature control
- shut off control
- sight control
- sign control
- single variable control
- single-flank control
- single-lever control
- size control
- slide control
- smooth control
- software-based NC control
- softwared numerical control
- solid-state logic control
- space-follow-up control
- speed control
- stabilizing control
- stable control
- standalone control
- start controls
- static control
- station control
- statistical quality control
- steering control
- step-by-step control
- stepless control
- stepped control
- stick control
- stock control
- stop controls
- stop-point control
- storage assignment control
- straight cut control
- straight line control
- stroke control
- stroke length control
- supervisor production control
- supervisory control
- swarf control
- switch control
- symbolic control
- synchronous data link control
- table control
- tap-depth controls
- tape control
- tape loop control
- teach controls
- temperature control
- temperature-humidity air control
- template control
- tension control
- test control
- thermal control
- thermostatic control
- three-axis contouring control
- three-axis point-to-point control
- three-axis tape control
- three-mode control
- three-position control
- throttle control
- thumbwheel control
- time control
- time cycle control
- time optimal control
- time variable control
- time-critical control
- time-proportional control
- timing control
- token-passing access control
- tool life control
- tool run-time control
- torque control
- total quality control
- touch-panel NC control
- touch-screen control
- tracer control
- tracer numerical control
- trajectory control
- triac control
- trip-dog control
- TRS/rate control
- tuning control
- turnstile control
- two-axis contouring control
- two-axis point-to-point control
- two-dimension control
- two-hand controls
- two-position control
- two-position differential gap control
- two-step control
- undamped control
- user-adjustable override controls
- user-programmable NC control
- variable flow control
- variable speed control
- variety control
- varying voltage control
- velocity-based look-ahead control
- vise control
- vision responsive control
- visual control
- vocabulary control
- vocal CNC control
- vocal numerical control
- voltage control
- warehouse control
- washdown control
- water-supply control
- welding control
- wheel control
- wide-band control
- zero set control
- zoned track control

English-Russian dictionary of mechanical engineering and automation > control
5 problema

m.

1 problem.

el problema del terrorismo the terrorist problem, the problem of terrorism

los niños no causan más que problemas children cause nothing but trouble o problems

el problema es que no nos queda tiempo the problem o thing is that we don't have any time left

2 glitch, bug.

* * *

problema

► nombre masculino

1 problem

■ el dinero no trae más que problemas money brings nothing but problems

\

FRASEOLOGÍA

dar problemas to cause problems

tener problemas con to have trouble with

* * *

noun m.

problem

* * *

1. SM

1) (=dificultad) problem

el problema del paro — the problem of unemployment

el problema es que no tengo tiempo — the problem is I don't have time

si hay algún problema dímelo — let me know if there is any problem

¿tienes problemas de dinero? — do you have any money worries o financial problems?

este coche nunca me ha dado problemas — this car has never given me any trouble

no quiero problemas — I don't want any trouble

2) (Mat) problem

3) Méx (=accidente) accident, mishap

2.

ADJ INV (=problemático) problem antes de s

niño problema — problem child

* * *

masculino problem

resolver/solucionar un problema — to solve a problem

nos está creando muchos problemas — it is causing us a lot of problems o a lot of trouble

problemas económicos — financial difficulties o problems

los coches viejos dan muchos problemas — old cars give a lot of trouble

si se enteran, vas a tener problemas — if they find out, you'll be in trouble

no te hagas problema — (AmL) don't worry about it

* * *

= dilemma, issue, problem, rough spot, snag, bug, hitch, mischief, trouble spot, tyranny, catch, tribulation, show-stopper [showstopper], hassle, rub, kink, kicker.

Ex. Unfortunately documents which present dilemmas in the selection of author headings are present in even the smallest library collections.

Ex. These issues are reviewed more thoroughly in chapter 10.

Ex. When the cataloguer turns to the description of a piece of music a common problem will be the absence of a title page to be used as the chief source of information.

Ex. But despite the many catalog worlds, and herein lies the rub -- or at least a rough spot -- we have been proceeding on the assumption that the catalog exists in the form of the data distributed by the Library of Congress.

Ex. Another snag was the existence of entrenched divergent cataloguing habits among the multinational staff, not to mention their fear of the unknown = Otro problema era la existencia de hábitos de catalogación divergentes y ya arraigados entre el personal multinacional, por no mencionar su miedo hacia lo desconocido.

Ex. A bug is an error in a program or an equipment malfunction.

Ex. Keeping pace with these changes may well mean more work than the seven year hitch experienced by DC users.

Ex. The author discusses the characteristics of programs designed specifically to cause mischief to computer owners who download and run the programs = El autor analiza las características de los programas diseñados específicamente para causar problemas a los propietarios de ordenadores que los descargan y ejecutan.

Ex. The statistics collected served as an early warning signal for trouble spots.

Ex. Information access, such as satellites, overcomes the tyranny of distance for students, teachers and researchers in Australasia.

Ex. Whilst these achievements are commendable, there is a catch in them -- there can be used to 'intensify' the economic exploitation of women.

Ex. The author discusses the tribulations of equipment selection.

Ex. In engineering use, a show-stopper is usually some aspect of a project that is so bad that it threatens to cancel the project unless it is corrected.

Ex. The article is entitled 'How to implement electronic subscriptions replacing the routing list hassle'.

Ex. But as elegant and efficient as this seems, this strategy has a rub - you've got to have technology to track shipments, since you're ultimately responsible for purchases, warranties and returns.

Ex. However, like any emerging technology, there are still a few kinks in the system.

Ex. The kicker is that this type of money transfer service is less convenient and no safer than many online money transfers.

----

* abordar un problema = address + problem.

* acción de averiguar y resolver problemas = troubleshooting [trouble shooting].

* aclarar un problema = clear up + problem.

* acometer un problema = attack + problem.

* acosado por problemas = beset with + problems.

* acotar un problema = delineate + problem.

* acuciado por problemas = embattled.

* acumular problemas = build up + problems.

* afrontar los problemas cotidianos = grapple with + life's problems.

* afrontar un problema = face + issue, confront + problem.

* agobiado por problemas = beset with + problems.

* agravar un problema = compound + problem.

* ahí está el problema = herein lies the rub, there's the rub.

* anticipar un problema = anticipate + problem.

* aprendizaje a través de solución de problemas = problem based learning.

* aquejado de problemas = troubled, ailing.

* arreglar un problema = fix + problem.

* asediado por problemas = embattled.

* atajar un problema = grapple with + problem.

* ausencia de problemas = smoothness.

* averiguar un problema = investigate + problem.

* buscar problemas = ask for + trouble, court + disaster, make + trouble.

* capacidad de resolver problemas = problem-solving ability.

* causar problemas = cause + problems, cause + trouble, make + trouble.

* combatir un problema = combat + problem.

* complicar un problema = compound + problem.

* con problemas = in hot water.

* con problemas de aprendizaje = learning disabled.

* con problemas de lectura = print disabled.

* con problemas de vista = vision impaired.

* con problemas visuales = vision impaired.

* considerar un problema = consider + problem.

* convertirse en un gran problema = grow to + a crisis.

* corregir un problema = correct + problem.

* crear problemas = make + waves, build up + problems, make + trouble.

* darle vueltas a un problema = puzzle over + problem.

* dar lugar a problemas = give + rise to problems.

* dar problemas = play up.

* darse cuenta de un problema = alight on + problem.

* debatir un problema = discuss + problem.

* decisión precipitada ante un problema = crisis decision.

* dedicar + Posesivo + atención a un problema = turn + Posesivo + attention to problem.

* definición del problema = problem statement.

* definir un problema = delineate + problem.

* delimitar un problema = isolate + problem.

* desarrollarse sin problemas = go + smoothly.

* detectar un problema = spot + problem, spot + trouble.

* diagnosticar el problema = diagnose + problem.

* dirigir + Posesivo + atención a un problema = turn + Posesivo + attention to problem.

* el final de los problemas = the light at the end of the tunnel.

* eliminar un problema = sweep away + problem, work out + kink.

* el problema no es el qué, sino el cómo = the devil (is/lives) in the details.

* el problema obvio = the elephant in the room.

* el único problema = a fly in the soup, the fly in the ointment.

* el verdadero problema = the elephant in the room.

* encontrar el modo de paliar un problema = find + way (a)round + problem.

* encontrarse con problemas = run into + trouble.

* encontrarse con un problema = encounter + problem, meet with + problem, run up against + issue, come across + problem.

* enfrentarse a un problema = challenge + threat, confront + question, cope with + problem, face + issue, face + issue, face + problem, come up against + problem, struggle with + issue, wrestle with + problem, deal with + issue.

* enfrentarse un problema = confront + problem, experience + problem.

* enunciado del problema = problem statement.

* esbozar un problema = outline + problem.

* ese es el problema = herein lies the rub, there's the rub.

* esquivar el problema = sidestep + the problem.

* esquivar un problema = duck + issue.

* estar lleno de problemas = bristle with + problems.

* evitar problemas = stay out of + trouble.

* evitar un problema = avoid + problem.

* exarcerbar un problema = inflame + problem.

* exteriorizar un problema = externalise + problem.

* forma de evitar un problema = way round + problem.

* franquear un problema = negotiate + problem.

* hacer frente a un problema = attack + problem, combat + problem, wrestle with + problem.

* identificar un problema = outline + problem, identify + problem, isolate + problem.

* ilustrar un problema = illustrate + problem.

* investigar un problema = investigate + problem.

* libre de problemas = problem-free, trouble free [trouble-free].

* lleno de problemas = plagued with problems, problem-ridden.

* llevarse los problemas a casa = bring + problems home.

* mencionar un problema = bring + problem up.

* meterse en problemas = get into + trouble.

* mitigar un problema = alleviate + problem.

* no haber problemas = be fine.

* no tener ningún problema con = be okay with.

* no terminar nunca de tener problemas con = have + no end of problems with.

* obtener el enunciado del problema = elicit + problem statement.

* ocasionar problemas = cause + problems.

* orientado hacia la resolución de problemas = problem-orientated, problem-oriented.

* paliar problemas = minimise + problems.

* paliar un problema = solve + problem.

* percatarse de un problema = alight on + problem.

* persona con problemas de aprendizaje = learning disabled person.

* persona o mecanismo que resuelve problemas = solver.

* persona que intenta averiguar y resolver problemas = troubleshooter.

* personas con problemas de lectura = print handicapped people, print handicapped, the.

* personas con problemas de lectura de la letra impresa = print disabled people.

* personas con problemas de vista, las = visually impaired, the, visually disabled, the, visually handicapped, the, visually impaired people (VIPs), visually challenged, the.

* personas con problemas mentales = disturbed people.

* persona sin problemas de vista = sighted person.

* plagado de problemas = plagued with problems, problem-wracked [problem-racked].

* plagar de problemas = bedevil.

* plantear un problema = pose + dilemma, pose + problem, raise + question, raise + concern, raise + issue, raise + problem, articulate + problem.

* presentar problemas = present + problems.

* presentar un problema = pose + problem, air + problem.

* prestar + Posesivo + atención a un problema = turn + Posesivo + attention to problem.

* problema + acosar = problem + dog.

* problema acuciante = pressing problem.

* problema + acuciar = problem + beset.

* problema + afectar = problem + afflict, problem + plague.

* problema + afligir = problem + afflict.

* problema + agravar = problem + exacerbate.

* problema alimenticio = eating problem.

* problema asociado = attending problem.

* problema auditivo = hearing problem.

* problema + avecinarse = problem + lie ahead.

* problema cada vez mayor = growing problem.

* problema con el alcohol = drinking problem.

* problema con los niños de la llave = latchkey problem.

* problema cotidiano = daily problem.

* problema de comportamiento = behaviour problem, behavioural problem.

* problema de espacio = space problem.

* problema de imagen = image problem.

* problema de peso = weight problem.

* problema de salud = health problem.

* problema + desaparecer = problem + go away.

* problema de seguridad = security problem.

* problema diario = daily problem.

* problema difícil = thorny problem, poser.

* problema difícil de resolver = tough nut to crack, hard nut to crack, brain tickler.

* problema doméstico = domestic problem.

* problema económico = economic problem, financial problem.

* problema + encontrarse = problem + lie.

* problema en la escuela = school problem.

* problema escolar = school problem.

* problema espinoso = knotty problem, thorny problem, thorny issue, thorny question.

* problema + estar = problem + lie, problem + come with.

* problema familiar = family problem.

* problema informático = computing problem.

* problema inicial = startup problem.

* problema insoluble = insoluble problem.

* problema monetario = monetary problem.

* problema motriz = motor disability.

* problema peliagudo = thorny problem, thorny issue, thorny question.

* problema pequeño = a cloud no bigger than a man's hand.

* problema + persistir = problem + persist.

* problema personal = personal problem.

* problema + plantearse = problem + come with.

* problema práctico = practical problem.

* problema racial = racial conflict, ethnic conflict.

* problema + radicar = trouble + lie.

* problema real = real problem.

* problema + residir = problem + reside, problem + lie, problem + come with.

* problemas = trouble, crisis [crises, -pl.], problem areas, trials and tribulations, trouble at mill.

* problemas auditivos = impaired hearing, hearing impairment, hearing disability.

* problemas cada vez mayores = mounting problems.

* problemas con el alcohol = problem drinking.

* problemas con la bebida = problem drinking.

* problemas con la vista = poor eyesight.

* problemas de la vida = life problems [life-problems].

* problemas del crecimiento = growing pains.

* problemas de lectura = reading difficulties.

* problemas dentales = dental disease.

* problemas de oído = poor hearing.

* problema seguro = accident waiting to happen.

* problemas familiares = family crisis.

* problemas + girar en torno a = problems + turn on, problems + revolve around.

* problemas inherentes al crecimiento = growing pains.

* problemas iniciales = teething problems, teething troubles, growing pains.

* problema siquiátrico = psychiatric problem.

* problema social = societal problem, social problem.

* problemas sociales = social crisis.

* problema + surgir = problem + arise, problem + surface, problem + come with.

* problemas visuales = visual impairment.

* problema técnico = glitch, technical difficulty, technical problem.

* problema técnico desconocido = gremlin.

* quitar importancia a un problema = trivialise + trouble.

* raíz del problema, la = root of the problem, the.

* resolución de problemas = problem solving [problem-solving].

* resolver los problemas = iron out + the bugs.

* resolver un problema = resolve + issue, resolve + problem, solve + problem, work out + problem, unlock + problem, settle + problem, sort out + problem, clear up + problem, work + problem + through, address + limitation, straighten out + problem, iron out + problem, work out + kink.

* sacar a colación un problema = bring + problem up.

* salvar un problema = circumvent + problem, negotiate + problem.

* ser un problema = be at issue.

* sin meterse en problemas = keep out of + trouble.

* sin problemas = smoothly, smooth [smoother -comp., smoothest -sup.], problem-free, trouble free [trouble-free], without a hitch, unproblematically, carefree, without difficulty, in good standing.

* sin problemas de vista = sighted.

* solución a problemas = problem solution.

* solucionar los problemas = put + things right.

* solucionar problemas = problem solving [problem-solving].

* solucionar un problema = solve + problem, settle + problem, iron out + problem.

* subproblema = sub-problem [subproblem].

* subsanar un problema = remedy + problem.

* superar el problema de credibilidad = overcome + credibility gap.

* superar un problema = surmount + problem, conquer + problem, get over + problem.

* surgir un problema de credibilidad = credibility gap + arise.

* suscitar un problema = provoke + problem, raise + problem, raise + concern.

* tener problema con Algo = experience + trouble with.

* tener problemas = have + problems.

* tener problemas con = fall + foul of, run + afoul of problems, run + afoul of, fall + afoul of.

* tener problemas con la ley = fall + foul of the law, go + afoul of the law, fall + afoul of the law.

* tener un problema = experience + problem.

* tener un problema medio resuelto = have + problem half licked.

* tocar un problema = touch on/upon + problem.

* toparse con un problema = encounter + problem, come across + problem.

* tratar un problema = address + problem, deal with + problem, handle + problem, tackle + problem, address + limitation, grapple with + problem, treat + problem, address + concern.

* tratar un problema de pasada = touch on/upon + problem.

* trivializar un problema = trivialise + trouble.

* tropezar con problemas = run into + problems.

* * *

masculino problem

resolver/solucionar un problema — to solve a problem

nos está creando muchos problemas — it is causing us a lot of problems o a lot of trouble

problemas económicos — financial difficulties o problems

los coches viejos dan muchos problemas — old cars give a lot of trouble

si se enteran, vas a tener problemas — if they find out, you'll be in trouble

no te hagas problema — (AmL) don't worry about it

* * *

= dilemma, issue, problem, rough spot, snag, bug, hitch, mischief, trouble spot, tyranny, catch, tribulation, show-stopper [showstopper], hassle, rub, kink, kicker.

Ex: Unfortunately documents which present dilemmas in the selection of author headings are present in even the smallest library collections.

Ex: These issues are reviewed more thoroughly in chapter 10.

Ex: When the cataloguer turns to the description of a piece of music a common problem will be the absence of a title page to be used as the chief source of information.

Ex: But despite the many catalog worlds, and herein lies the rub -- or at least a rough spot -- we have been proceeding on the assumption that the catalog exists in the form of the data distributed by the Library of Congress.

Ex: Another snag was the existence of entrenched divergent cataloguing habits among the multinational staff, not to mention their fear of the unknown = Otro problema era la existencia de hábitos de catalogación divergentes y ya arraigados entre el personal multinacional, por no mencionar su miedo hacia lo desconocido.

Ex: A bug is an error in a program or an equipment malfunction.

Ex: Keeping pace with these changes may well mean more work than the seven year hitch experienced by DC users.

Ex: The author discusses the characteristics of programs designed specifically to cause mischief to computer owners who download and run the programs = El autor analiza las características de los programas diseñados específicamente para causar problemas a los propietarios de ordenadores que los descargan y ejecutan.

Ex: The statistics collected served as an early warning signal for trouble spots.

Ex: Information access, such as satellites, overcomes the tyranny of distance for students, teachers and researchers in Australasia.

Ex: Whilst these achievements are commendable, there is a catch in them -- there can be used to 'intensify' the economic exploitation of women.

Ex: The author discusses the tribulations of equipment selection.

Ex: In engineering use, a show-stopper is usually some aspect of a project that is so bad that it threatens to cancel the project unless it is corrected.

Ex: The article is entitled 'How to implement electronic subscriptions replacing the routing list hassle'.

Ex: But as elegant and efficient as this seems, this strategy has a rub - you've got to have technology to track shipments, since you're ultimately responsible for purchases, warranties and returns.

Ex: However, like any emerging technology, there are still a few kinks in the system.

Ex: The kicker is that this type of money transfer service is less convenient and no safer than many online money transfers.

* abordar un problema = address + problem.

* acción de averiguar y resolver problemas = troubleshooting [trouble shooting].

* aclarar un problema = clear up + problem.

* acometer un problema = attack + problem.

* acosado por problemas = beset with + problems.

* acotar un problema = delineate + problem.

* acuciado por problemas = embattled.

* acumular problemas = build up + problems.

* afrontar los problemas cotidianos = grapple with + life's problems.

* afrontar un problema = face + issue, confront + problem.

* agobiado por problemas = beset with + problems.

* agravar un problema = compound + problem.

* ahí está el problema = herein lies the rub, there's the rub.

* anticipar un problema = anticipate + problem.

* aprendizaje a través de solución de problemas = problem based learning.

* aquejado de problemas = troubled, ailing.

* arreglar un problema = fix + problem.

* asediado por problemas = embattled.

* atajar un problema = grapple with + problem.

* ausencia de problemas = smoothness.

* averiguar un problema = investigate + problem.

* buscar problemas = ask for + trouble, court + disaster, make + trouble.

* capacidad de resolver problemas = problem-solving ability.

* causar problemas = cause + problems, cause + trouble, make + trouble.

* combatir un problema = combat + problem.

* complicar un problema = compound + problem.

* con problemas = in hot water.

* con problemas de aprendizaje = learning disabled.

* con problemas de lectura = print disabled.

* con problemas de vista = vision impaired.

* con problemas visuales = vision impaired.

* considerar un problema = consider + problem.

* convertirse en un gran problema = grow to + a crisis.

* corregir un problema = correct + problem.

* crear problemas = make + waves, build up + problems, make + trouble.

* darle vueltas a un problema = puzzle over + problem.

* dar lugar a problemas = give + rise to problems.

* dar problemas = play up.

* darse cuenta de un problema = alight on + problem.

* debatir un problema = discuss + problem.

* decisión precipitada ante un problema = crisis decision.

* dedicar + Posesivo + atención a un problema = turn + Posesivo + attention to problem.

* definición del problema = problem statement.

* definir un problema = delineate + problem.

* delimitar un problema = isolate + problem.

* desarrollarse sin problemas = go + smoothly.

* detectar un problema = spot + problem, spot + trouble.

* diagnosticar el problema = diagnose + problem.

* dirigir + Posesivo + atención a un problema = turn + Posesivo + attention to problem.

* el final de los problemas = the light at the end of the tunnel.

* eliminar un problema = sweep away + problem, work out + kink.

* el problema no es el qué, sino el cómo = the devil (is/lives) in the details.

* el problema obvio = the elephant in the room.

* el único problema = a fly in the soup, the fly in the ointment.

* el verdadero problema = the elephant in the room.

* encontrar el modo de paliar un problema = find + way (a)round + problem.

* encontrarse con problemas = run into + trouble.

* encontrarse con un problema = encounter + problem, meet with + problem, run up against + issue, come across + problem.

* enfrentarse a un problema = challenge + threat, confront + question, cope with + problem, face + issue, face + issue, face + problem, come up against + problem, struggle with + issue, wrestle with + problem, deal with + issue.

* enfrentarse un problema = confront + problem, experience + problem.

* enunciado del problema = problem statement.

* esbozar un problema = outline + problem.

* ese es el problema = herein lies the rub, there's the rub.

* esquivar el problema = sidestep + the problem.

* esquivar un problema = duck + issue.

* estar lleno de problemas = bristle with + problems.

* evitar problemas = stay out of + trouble.

* evitar un problema = avoid + problem.

* exarcerbar un problema = inflame + problem.

* exteriorizar un problema = externalise + problem.

* forma de evitar un problema = way round + problem.

* franquear un problema = negotiate + problem.

* hacer frente a un problema = attack + problem, combat + problem, wrestle with + problem.

* identificar un problema = outline + problem, identify + problem, isolate + problem.

* ilustrar un problema = illustrate + problem.

* investigar un problema = investigate + problem.

* libre de problemas = problem-free, trouble free [trouble-free].

* lleno de problemas = plagued with problems, problem-ridden.

* llevarse los problemas a casa = bring + problems home.

* mencionar un problema = bring + problem up.

* meterse en problemas = get into + trouble.

* mitigar un problema = alleviate + problem.

* no haber problemas = be fine.

* no tener ningún problema con = be okay with.

* no terminar nunca de tener problemas con = have + no end of problems with.

* obtener el enunciado del problema = elicit + problem statement.

* ocasionar problemas = cause + problems.

* orientado hacia la resolución de problemas = problem-orientated, problem-oriented.

* paliar problemas = minimise + problems.

* paliar un problema = solve + problem.

* percatarse de un problema = alight on + problem.

* persona con problemas de aprendizaje = learning disabled person.

* persona o mecanismo que resuelve problemas = solver.

* persona que intenta averiguar y resolver problemas = troubleshooter.

* personas con problemas de lectura = print handicapped people, print handicapped, the.

* personas con problemas de lectura de la letra impresa = print disabled people.

* personas con problemas de vista, las = visually impaired, the, visually disabled, the, visually handicapped, the, visually impaired people (VIPs), visually challenged, the.

* personas con problemas mentales = disturbed people.

* persona sin problemas de vista = sighted person.

* plagado de problemas = plagued with problems, problem-wracked [problem-racked].

* plagar de problemas = bedevil.

* plantear un problema = pose + dilemma, pose + problem, raise + question, raise + concern, raise + issue, raise + problem, articulate + problem.

* presentar problemas = present + problems.

* presentar un problema = pose + problem, air + problem.

* prestar + Posesivo + atención a un problema = turn + Posesivo + attention to problem.

* problema + acosar = problem + dog.

* problema acuciante = pressing problem.

* problema + acuciar = problem + beset.

* problema + afectar = problem + afflict, problem + plague.

* problema + afligir = problem + afflict.

* problema + agravar = problem + exacerbate.

* problema alimenticio = eating problem.

* problema asociado = attending problem.

* problema auditivo = hearing problem.

* problema + avecinarse = problem + lie ahead.

* problema cada vez mayor = growing problem.

* problema con el alcohol = drinking problem.

* problema con los niños de la llave = latchkey problem.

* problema cotidiano = daily problem.

* problema de comportamiento = behaviour problem, behavioural problem.

* problema de espacio = space problem.

* problema de imagen = image problem.

* problema de peso = weight problem.

* problema de salud = health problem.

* problema + desaparecer = problem + go away.

* problema de seguridad = security problem.

* problema diario = daily problem.

* problema difícil = thorny problem, poser.

* problema difícil de resolver = tough nut to crack, hard nut to crack, brain tickler.

* problema doméstico = domestic problem.

* problema económico = economic problem, financial problem.

* problema + encontrarse = problem + lie.

* problema en la escuela = school problem.

* problema escolar = school problem.

* problema espinoso = knotty problem, thorny problem, thorny issue, thorny question.

* problema + estar = problem + lie, problem + come with.

* problema familiar = family problem.

* problema informático = computing problem.

* problema inicial = startup problem.

* problema insoluble = insoluble problem.

* problema monetario = monetary problem.

* problema motriz = motor disability.

* problema peliagudo = thorny problem, thorny issue, thorny question.

* problema pequeño = a cloud no bigger than a man's hand.

* problema + persistir = problem + persist.

* problema personal = personal problem.

* problema + plantearse = problem + come with.

* problema práctico = practical problem.

* problema racial = racial conflict, ethnic conflict.

* problema + radicar = trouble + lie.

* problema real = real problem.

* problema + residir = problem + reside, problem + lie, problem + come with.

* problemas = trouble, crisis [crises, -pl.], problem areas, trials and tribulations, trouble at mill.

* problemas auditivos = impaired hearing, hearing impairment, hearing disability.

* problemas cada vez mayores = mounting problems.

* problemas con el alcohol = problem drinking.

* problemas con la bebida = problem drinking.

* problemas con la vista = poor eyesight.

* problemas de la vida = life problems [life-problems].

* problemas del crecimiento = growing pains.

* problemas de lectura = reading difficulties.

* problemas dentales = dental disease.

* problemas de oído = poor hearing.

* problema seguro = accident waiting to happen.

* problemas familiares = family crisis.

* problemas + girar en torno a = problems + turn on, problems + revolve around.

* problemas inherentes al crecimiento = growing pains.

* problemas iniciales = teething problems, teething troubles, growing pains.

* problema siquiátrico = psychiatric problem.

* problema social = societal problem, social problem.

* problemas sociales = social crisis.

* problema + surgir = problem + arise, problem + surface, problem + come with.

* problemas visuales = visual impairment.

* problema técnico = glitch, technical difficulty, technical problem.

* problema técnico desconocido = gremlin.

* quitar importancia a un problema = trivialise + trouble.

* raíz del problema, la = root of the problem, the.

* resolución de problemas = problem solving [problem-solving].

* resolver los problemas = iron out + the bugs.

* resolver un problema = resolve + issue, resolve + problem, solve + problem, work out + problem, unlock + problem, settle + problem, sort out + problem, clear up + problem, work + problem + through, address + limitation, straighten out + problem, iron out + problem, work out + kink.

* sacar a colación un problema = bring + problem up.

* salvar un problema = circumvent + problem, negotiate + problem.

* ser un problema = be at issue.

* sin meterse en problemas = keep out of + trouble.

* sin problemas = smoothly, smooth [smoother -comp., smoothest -sup.], problem-free, trouble free [trouble-free], without a hitch, unproblematically, carefree, without difficulty, in good standing.

* sin problemas de vista = sighted.

* solución a problemas = problem solution.

* solucionar los problemas = put + things right.

* solucionar problemas = problem solving [problem-solving].

* solucionar un problema = solve + problem, settle + problem, iron out + problem.

* subproblema = sub-problem [subproblem].

* subsanar un problema = remedy + problem.

* superar el problema de credibilidad = overcome + credibility gap.

* superar un problema = surmount + problem, conquer + problem, get over + problem.

* surgir un problema de credibilidad = credibility gap + arise.

* suscitar un problema = provoke + problem, raise + problem, raise + concern.

* tener problema con Algo = experience + trouble with.

* tener problemas = have + problems.

* tener problemas con = fall + foul of, run + afoul of problems, run + afoul of, fall + afoul of.

* tener problemas con la ley = fall + foul of the law, go + afoul of the law, fall + afoul of the law.

* tener un problema = experience + problem.

* tener un problema medio resuelto = have + problem half licked.

* tocar un problema = touch on/upon + problem.

* toparse con un problema = encounter + problem, come across + problem.

* tratar un problema = address + problem, deal with + problem, handle + problem, tackle + problem, address + limitation, grapple with + problem, treat + problem, address + concern.

* tratar un problema de pasada = touch on/upon + problem.

* trivializar un problema = trivialise + trouble.

* tropezar con problemas = run into + problems.

* * *

problema

masculine

1 ( Mat) problem

resolver un problema to solve a problem

2 (dificultad, preocupación) problem

nos está creando muchos problemas it is causing us a lot of problems o a lot of trouble

problemas económicos financial difficulties o problems

me gustaría ir, el problema es que no tengo dinero I'd like to go, the snag o trouble o problem o thing is I don't have any money

los coches viejos siempre dan muchos problemas old cars always give a lot of trouble, old cars always play up a lot ( colloq)

si se enteran, vas a tener problemas if they find out, you'll be in trouble

no te hagas problema ( AmL); don't worry about it

* * *

problema sustantivo masculino
problem;
◊ resolver/solucionar un problema to solve a problem;

los coches viejos dan muchos problemas old cars give a lot of trouble;
no te hagas problema (AmL) don't worry about it
problema sustantivo masculino problem: les está dando muchos problemas, it is giving them a lot of trouble
problemas económicos, financial difficulties

' problema' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
abordar
- acotar
- circunscribirse
- comprensión
- conciencia
- concienciarse
- conjuntamente
- contingente
- deforestación
- desarrollo
- desforestación
- desmenuzar
- diferente
- drogodependencia
- eficacia
- encarar
- endemoniada
- endemoniado
- enfocar
- enfocada
- enfocado
- enfoque
- enrevesada
- enrevesado
- enunciado
- inconveniente
- intrincada
- intrincado
- magnitud
- mano
- orden
- plantear
- presentarse
- profundizar
- profundidad
- radicar
- raíz
- remediar
- remontar
- replantear
- resolución
- resolver
- robar
- rompecabezas
- salida
- sencilla
- sencillez
- sencillo
- sensibilizar
- sinsabor
English:
answer
- appreciate
- appreciation
- approach
- approachable
- arithmetic
- attack
- avenue
- awkward
- bit
- bypass
- can
- care
- central
- come up
- compound
- deal with
- define
- devil
- difficulty
- emerge
- emotional
- form
- formidable
- graft
- grapple
- growing
- hard
- hassle
- ignore
- issue
- knotty
- knowledge
- land
- lie
- magnitude
- major
- matter
- meditate
- meet with
- nut
- object
- outstanding
- overcome
- pin down
- pose
- present
- problem
- question
- relation

* * *

problema nm

1. [dificultad] problem;

el problema del terrorismo the terrorist problem, the problem of terrorism;

los niños no causan más que problemas children cause nothing but trouble o problems;

no quiero más problemas I don't want any more trouble;

el problema es que no nos queda tiempo the problem o thing is that we don't have any time left;
Am
no te hagas problema don't worry about it

2. [matemático] problem;

resolver un problema to solve a problem

* * *

problema

m problem;

sin problema without difficulty, without any problems

* * *

problema nm

: problem

* * *

problema n problem

Spanish-English dictionary > problema
6 Trema

n; -s, -s und Tremata; LING. di- (a)eresis (Pl. di[a]ereses); MED. gap between central incisors

* * *
Tre|ma ['treːma]
nt -s, -s or -ta
[-ta] dieresis
* * *

Tre·ma

<-s, -s o -ta>

[ˈtre:ma, pl -ata]

nt LING, MED dieresis

* * *

Trema n; -s, -s und Tremata; LING di-(a)eresis (pl di[a]ereses); MED gap between central incisors

Deutsch-Englisch Wörterbuch > Trema
7 posibilidad de ser alcanzable

(n.) = achievability

Ex. The article 'Closing the gap between desirability and achievability' argues for a more central and integral role for the library on campus.

* * *

(n.) = achievability

Ex: The article 'Closing the gap between desirability and achievability' argues for a more central and integral role for the library on campus.

Spanish-English dictionary > posibilidad de ser alcanzable
8 series

1) серия; ряд; последовательность

2) геол. толща, свита

3) мат. прогрессия; ряд

expansion in a series — матем. разложение в ряд

series in a closed form — матем. ряд в замкнутом виде, замкнутый ряд

series in terms of powers of x — матем. ряд по степеням x

series with decreasing coefficients — матем. ряд с убывающими коэффициентами

to cut off a series — матем. обрывать ряд

to develop as series in x — матем. разлагать в ряд по степеням x

to expand in power series — матем. разлагать в степенной ряд

to expand into series — матем. разлагать в ряд

to express as power series — матем. выражать в виде степенного ряда

- absolutely convergent series
- absolutely divergent series - absolutely summable series
- adherent series

- adjoint series

- algebraic series

- allied series

- almost convergent series
- almost everywhere summable series - almost periodic series - almost stationary series - almost uniformly convergent series
- alternating series

- analytically continuable series

- anharmonic series

- approximately uniformly convergent series

- arithmetical series

- artificial series

- ascending power series

- ascending series

- associated series

- asymptotic series

- asymptotically stationary series

- autoregressive series

- azygetic series

- Balmer series

- basic series

- bilinear series

- binomial series

- biorthogonal series

- bivariate series

- bounded series

- boundedly convergent series

- canonical series

- cardinal series

- centering series

- central series

- channels in series

- characterictic series

- chief series

- commutatively convergent series

- complementary series

- complemented series

- complete series

- completely characteristic series
- completely convergent series - completely invariant series
- complex-valued series

- composition series

- conditionally convergent series
- configuration counting series - confluent hypergeometric series
- conjugate series

- continuable series

- continuous series

- contragrade series

- convergent series

- convergently beginning series

- convex series

- counting series

- cyclic series

- cyclometric series

- decreasing series

- degenerated series

- descending power series

- descending series

- deterministic series

- diagonal series

- diatomic series

- difference series

- dilution of series

- discrete series

- distribution series

- divergent series

- dominant series
- dominating series
- double series

- dynamic series

- eikonal series

- empirical series

- employment series

- enveloping series

- equiconvergent series

- equisummable series

- essentially convergent series
- essentially divergent series - everywhere convergent series - everywhere divergent series
- evolutive series

- exceptional series

- exponential series

- factorial series

- figure counting series

- filtered series

- finite series

- forecast series

- formal series

- fractional power series
- function counting series
- functional series

- gap series

- general series

- generalized series

- generating series

- heteromorphic series

- homologous series

- hyperconvergent series

- hypergeometric series

- ideal series

- incomplete theta series

- increasing series

- infinite series

- integro-power series

- interpolation series

- invariant series

- inverse power series
- inverse tangent series
- inverted series

- iterated series

- iterative series

- lacunary series

- Laurent series

- logarithmic series

- lower central series

- lower series

- majorant series

- majorizing series

- matrix power series

- matrix series

- mixed series

- monotonic decreasing series
- monotonic increasing series - multidimensional time series
- multiple series

- multiply asymptotic series
- multivariate time series
- natural series

- nearly poised series

- negative series

- nil series

- nonabsolutely convergent series

- nondegenerate series

- non-harmonic Fourier series
- nonuniformly convergent series
- normal series

- normally convergent series
- normally distributed series - normally summable series
- numerical series

- ordered series

- oscillating divergent series

- oscillating series

- p-adic series

- partial series

- periodical series

- permanently convergent series

- polychoric series

- polycyclic series

- polynilpotent series

- positive series

- primitive series

- principal series

- product series

- proper series

- properly divergent series

- pseudoconvergent series

- pseudoequivalence series

- quasieikonal series

- radical series

- random series

- randomly continuous series
- randomly ordered series
- real series

- reciprocal series

- recurring series

- regularly convergent series

- related series

- renormalizable series

- reordered convergent series

- repeated series

- restrictedly summable series

- reversion of series

- semiconvergent series

- semiinfinite series

- series of cosines

- series of curves

- series of equivalence

- series of events

- series of functions

- series of interpolation

- series of observations

- series of perspectivities

- series of positive terms

- series of sines

- series of terraces

- series of translates

- series of vectors

- sine series

- singular series

- slowly convergent series
- slowly oscillating series
- smoothed series

- smoothing series

- smoothly heteromorphic series

- spherical series

- static series

- stationary series

- stationary time series

- statistical series

- strongly lacunary series
- strongly summable series
- subinvariant series

- subnormal series

- temporal series

- tetrachoric series

- theta series

- time series

- transfinite central series

- trend-free series

- trend-reduced series

- triboelectric series

- trigonometric series

- truncated series

- two-fold series

- unconditionally centering series
- unconditionally convergent series - uniformly bounded series - uniformly divergent series
- uniformly equiconvergent series

- uniformly equisummable series
- uniformly summable series
- universal series

- unordered convergent series
- upper central series
- variational series

- vector series

- very strongly summable series

- virial series

- wandering series

- weighted series

- well-ordered series

- well-poised series

4) цикл, сериал

5) электр. последовательное соединение

•

connected in series with — электр. последовательно включённый

to place in series with — электр. включать последовательно

- series of hydroelectric stations

English-Russian scientific dictionary > series
9 интервал

1) interspace

2) interval
3) range
4) separation
– априорный интервал
– бесконечный интервал
– временной интервал
– диатонический интервал
– дискретный интервал
– доверительный интервал
– замкнутый интервал
– защитный интервал
– импульсный интервал
– интервал времени
– интервал гашения
– интервал импульсов
– интервал кипения
– интервал концентрации
– интервал кристаллизации
– интервал насыщения
– интервал плавления
– интервал пластичности
– интервал плотностей
– интервал превращения
– интервал пропорциональности
– интервал связи
– интервал сходимости
– интервал температур
– интервал чувствительности
– интервал экспозиции
– критический интервал
– полубесконечный интервал
– полуоткрытый интервал
– спектральный интервал
– счетный интервал
– тоновый интервал
– хроматический интервал
– энергетический интервал

временной интервал между требованиями — interarrival

защитный временной интервал — time guard space

интервал гашения кадровый — vertical blanking interval

интервал между гармониками — <electr.> harmonic separation

интервал между зонами — interrecord gap

интервал между изолиниями — contour interval

интервал между строк — line spacing

интервал напряжений цикла — stress cycle range

нецентральный доверительный интервал — non-central confidence interval

подвергать интервал разбиению — divide up an interval

частотный незанятый интервал — frequency-spectrum gap

Русско-английский технический словарь > интервал
10 зона

area, band, belt, field, range, region, section, space, zone

* * *
зо́на ж.
1. area; zone; band; range

2. ( на магнитной ленте) record

акти́вная зо́на ( ядерного реактора) — fuel [fissile, nuclear, reacting] core, active section

зо́на аэропо́рта — airport zone

вале́нтная зо́на — valence band

зо́на ви́димости — visibility range, visibility zone

вихрева́я зо́на — eddy zone

зо́на воспламене́ния тепл. — ignition zone

зо́на воспроизво́дства ( ядерного реактора) — breeding blanket

выбросоопа́сная зо́на — outburst zone

зо́на вы́держки ( металла в печи) — soaking [holding] zone

зо́на вытя́гивания текст. — drafting zone

зо́на генера́ции клистро́на — (диапазон напряжений отражателя, при которых клистрон генерирует) voltage mode; ( конструктивная часть отражательного клистрона) resonator gap

зо́на горе́ния — combustion zone

зо́на группирова́ния ( в ускорителе частиц) — bunching section

зо́на де́йствия РЛС по вертика́ли — vertical coverage

зо́на де́йствия РЛС по да́льности — range coverage

зо́на де́йствия РЛС по углу́ ме́ста — elevation coverage

зо́на де́йствия телефо́нной ста́нции — central office [exchange] area

зо́на де́йствия централизацио́нной устано́вки ж.-д. — interlocking limits

дутьева́я зо́на тепл. — pressure zone

зо́на замедле́ния ( ядерного реактора) — slowing-down area

запо́лненная зо́на элк. — filled band

запре́тная зо́на — prohibited zone

запре́тная, возду́шная зо́на — prohibited air area, prohibited air zone

запрещё́нная зо́на элк. — forbidden zone, forbidden gap

засто́йная зо́на

1. (воздуха, жидкости) zone of stagnation, stagnant pocket, stall zone, stall cell

2. метал.-об. built-up edge, dig-in zone

зо́на защи́ты эл. — protected zone

зо́на инду́кции — induction zone

зо́на интерфере́нции — interference zone

инфракра́сная, бли́жняя зо́на — near infrared (region)

инфракра́сная, да́льняя зо́на — far infrared (region)

инфракра́сная, сре́дняя зо́на — middle infrared (region)

зо́на испаре́ния — evaporation zone

координа́тная зо́на геод. — gore, grid zone

ко́рковая зо́на ( слитка) — skin zone

коро́нная зо́на ( шины или протектора) — crown

краева́я зо́на ( слитка) — rim zone

ликвацио́нная зо́на метал. — segregation (range)

зо́на максима́льной теплоё́мкости — conversion [transition] zone

меридиа́нная зо́на — meridional belt, meridional zone

мё́ртвая зо́на

1. (регулятора и т. п.) dead band, dead zone

2. радио skip zone, zone of silence, skip distance

зо́на молча́ния радио, ак. — skip zone, zone of silence, skip distance

незапо́лненная зо́на элк. — empty band

зо́на неоднозна́чности вчт. — zone of ambiguity

зо́на нечувстви́тельности (регулятора и т. п.) — dead band, dead zone

зо́на нумера́ции тлф. — numbering zone

зо́на обруше́ния го́рных поро́д — rock breakage [caving] zone

зо́на ожида́ния поса́дки ав. — holding zone, holding area

находи́ться в зо́не ожида́ния поса́дки — fly a holding pattern

околошо́вная зо́на свар. — heat [weld] affected zone

зо́на освещё́нности — illuminated zone

зо́на охлажде́ния пита́теля ( примыкающая к стекловаренной печи) — feeder cooling zone

зо́на перекристаллиза́ции — refined-grain zone

перехо́дная зо́на — conversion [transition] zone; phase-change boiler section

зо́на плавле́ния свар. — melting zone

подпя́товая зо́на ( в мартеновской печи) — gutter area

зо́на полуте́ни — semi-shadow zone

призабо́йная зо́на — face zone

зо́на прилипа́ния метал. — stick zone

при́месная зо́на элк. — extrinsic zone, impurity band

зо́на проводи́мости — conduction band

зо́на прозра́чности фи́льтра — transmission [pass] band

зо́на проплавле́ния свар. — fusion zone

зо́на пропорциона́льности регули́рования — proportional (control) band

зо́на прямо́й ви́димости — line-of-sight range

равносигна́льная зо́на — equisignal zone

равнофа́зная зо́на — equiphase zone

зо́на размы́тости тлв. — blurring zone

разрешё́нная зо́на элк. — allowed band

зо́на сва́рки — weld area, weld zone

свобо́дная зо́на элк. — empty band

зо́на скольже́ния ( валков) прок. — zone of slippage, slip zone

зо́на слы́шимости — audibility zone

су́меречная зо́на — twilight zone

зо́на те́ни — shadow zone

зо́на терми́ческого влия́ния свар. — heat-affected area, heat-affected zone

томи́льная зо́на ( металла в печи) — soaking [holding] zone

энергети́ческая зо́на — energy band

Русско-английский политехнический словарь > зона
11 control

1. регулирование, регулировка; управление; регулировать, управлять

voter control circuitry — цепь управления схемой голосования

trouble-free control system — безотказная система управления

supply control office — управление по контролю за поставками

standard control circuit — контур стандартного регулирования

ratio flow control — регулирование пропорциональности потока

2. регулировочное устройство

control cock — регулировочный кран

control stage — регулировочная ступень

device control — регулировка устройства

control monitor — контрольное устройство

control storage — ЗУ устройства управления

3. элементы системы управления

automatic register control

control of — управление

control windows — управление

control arm — рычаг управления

control dial — диск управления

beam control — управление лучом

4. автоматическое регулирование приводки

control rod driver — привод СУЗ

control step — шаг регулирования

sex control — регулирование пола

control law — закон регулирования

forward control — передний привод

5. устройство для автоматической регулировки приводки красок

automatic side-lay control

phase control — регулировка фазы

audio control — регулировка звука

fine control — точная регулировка

tilt control — регулировка наклона

coarse control — грубая регулировка

6. автоматическое регулирование боковой приводки

noninterfacing control — автономное регулирование

regulatory control — автоматическое регулирование

risk control system — система регулирования риска

self-operated control — автоматическое управление

single-loop control — одноконтурное регулирование

7. устройство для автоматической регулировки боковой приводки

automatic tension control

backward-acting control — регулирование; регулировка

central control — центральное управляющее устройство

control spectrum — номенклатура устройств управления

data display control — устройство отображения данных

dynamic beam control — динамическая регулировка луча

8. автоматическое регулирование натяжения

furnace draft control — регулирование тяги в печи

illumination control — регулирование освещенности

main control loop — основной контур регулирования

multivariate control — многосвязное регулирование

time-schedule control — программное регулирование

9. устройство для регулировки натяжения

blower control — регулятор воздуходувного устройства

printing control bar — шкала для контроля печатного процесса

electronic control unit — электронное контрольное устройство

chroma control — устройство регулировки цветовой насыщености

balance control manual — инструкция по регулировке центровки

automatic gain control — автоматическая регулировка усиления

10. регулирование приводки по окружности цилиндра

control post — контрольный пост

control patch — контрольное поле

control office — центральный пост

price control — регулирование цен

control location — пост управления

11. устройство для регулировки приводки по окружности цилиндра

closed-loop control — замкнутый цикл контроля, контроль с обратной связью

color cast control — регулирование подсветки

contrast control — регулирование контраста изображения

control platform — пост управления

control station — пост управления

under control of — под управлением

control by fire — держать под огнем

be under control — быть под надзором

12. контроль положения линии рубки; контроль положения линии поперечной резки

maintain control over — сохранять контроль над

tooling control — контроль сменой инструментов

washery control — контроль процесса обогащения

blackout control — контроль за светомаскировкой

control by measurement — измерительный контроль

13. автоматическое устройство, контролирующее положение изображения относительно линии рубки

diaphragm control — номограмма, связывающая индекс диафрагмы с масштабом съёмки

control position indicator — указатель положения рулей

turnstile control — штурвальное управляющее устройство

auto-flight control — автоматическое управление полетом

automatic color control — автоматический контроль света

error control unit — устройство проверки наличия ошибок

14. управление экспозицией

control card — плата управления

control knob — ручка управления

control mode — режим управления

fire control — управление огнем

helm control — управление рулем

15. устройство для управления экспозицией

finger-tip control — облегчённое управление

gradation control — управление градацией; управление градационным процессом; контроль градации, регулирование градации

gripper control — управление захватами, регулировка захватов

hand register control — ручное регулирование приводки

hand-wheel register control — регулирование приводки с помощью маховичка

highlight control — управление градацией «высоких светов», регулирование градационных характеристик «высоких светов»

program execution control — управление выполнением программы

process control technology — технология управления процессом

plugged control — управление с помощью коммутационной панели

mixed weapons control — управление несколькими видами оружия

medium-access control — управление доступом к среде передачи

16. регулировка подачи краски

fuel-flow control — регулирование подачи топлива

ink control box — блок управления подачей краски

missing sheet control — контроль неподачи листов

tracking control — регулировка угловых искажений

input level control — регулировка входного уровня

17. регулятор подачи краски

ink fountain duct roller control

mixture ratio control — регулятор состава смеси

calibrated flow control valve — регулятор потока

liquid level control — регулятор уровня жидкости

liquid-level control — регулятор уровня жидкости

combustion control panel — щит регулятора горения

18. регулирование режима работы передаточного валика по отношению к дукторному валу, регулирование передаточного валика

control act — акт о контроле

control shaft — приводной вал

control code — управляющий код

control time — время регулирования

flood control — регулирование стока

19. устройство для регулирования режима работы передаточного валика

ink quality control — контроль качества краски

hand control — ручное регулирование

area control — регулирование площади

control error — ошибка регулирования

draught control — регулирование тяги

gross control — грубое регулирование

20. регулирование продольной приводки

heat control — регулирование нагрева

level control — регулирование уровня

size control — регулирование размера

control band — диапазон регулирования

control rate — скорость регулирования

21. устройство для регулировки долевой приводки

length-and-side-lay register control

length control — регулирование продольной приводки

local control unit — местное устройство управления

manual kv control — ручная регулировка величины кВ

network control unit — устройство управления сетью

pan control apparatus — аппарат для контроля варки

22. регулирование боковой и продольной приводки

type of control — тип контроля

control switchboard — щит управления

control theory — теория регулирования

pitch control — продольное управление

slide control — плавное регулирование

23. устройство для регулировки боковой и продольной приводки

microcomputer control — управление с помощью микроЭВМ или микропроцессора

mast control — управление выдвижными устройствами

selectivity control — регулировка избирательности

bandwidth control — регулировка полосы пропускания

control and instrumentation board — щит управления

fore-aft control rod — тяга продольного управления

24. контроль неподачи листов

depth control stop — упор для контроля глубины

fluoroscopic control — контроль рентгеноскопии

foot control jack — гнездо педального контроля

geometry control — контроль размеров элементов

group control exit — выход группового контроля

25. устройство, контролирующее неподачу листов

moisture profile control — регулирование влажности по ширине ленты

viscosity control device — устройство для контроля вязкости

emergency control device — устройство аварийного управления

center control — устройство управления многоцелевым станком

steam dump control — управление паросбросньми устройствами

remote control unit — устройство дистанционного управления

26. регулировка положения валика печатного станка

dimmer control — регулировка яркости

machine control — управление станком

mute control — бесшумная регулировка

background control — регулировка фона

pump and control — насос и регулировка

27. устройство для регулирования положения валика печатного станка

pneumatically loaded dancer roller tension control

control chamber — камера для контроля

boost control — регулирование давления

control domain — область регулирование

control range — диапазон регулирования

crisis control — регулирование кризиса

28. авторегулирование натяжения с помощью пневматически нагруженного «плавающего» валика

magnetic tape control — управление с помощью магнитной ленты

automatic excitation control — авторегулирование возбуждения

joystick control — дистанционное управление с помощью ручки

joysick control — дистанционное управление с помощью ручки

control totals check — проверка с помощью контрольных сумм

29. пневматическое устройство с «плавающим» валиком для авторегулирования натяжения

press control — управление печатной машиной

display control — устройство управлением дисплеем

main control unit — главное устройство управления

part length control rod — укороченный стержень СУЗ

processing control device — управляющее устройство

batch control — обьединенное управляющее устройство

30. регулирование окружного смещения формного цилиндра

forced control — сильное регулирование

speed control — регулирование скорости

burning control — регулирование горения

climate control — регулирование климата

linear control — линейное регулирование

31. устройство для управления окружным смещением формного цилиндра

printing exposure control

main engine control — система управления основным двигателем

low speed rotor control — низкоскоростное управление ротором

lateral control spoiler — интерцептор поперечного управления

hot-blast valve control — управление клапаном горячего дутья

guidance and control system — система наведения и управления

32. управление экспозицией при копировании

fixed setpoint control — управление с фиксированной уставкой

elevating control — рукоятка управления подъёмным механизмом

cyclic pitch control rod — тяга управления циклическим шагом

control system vulnerability — уязвимость системы управления

control surface reversal — перекладка поверхности управления

33. устройство для автоматического отсчёта времени экспонирования

print to cut register control — приводка рубки по печати, регулирование положения линии рубки ленты

automatic winch control — автоматическое управление лебедкой

automatic weight control — автоматический регулятор нагрузки

automatic flight control — автоматическое управление полетом

automatic control theory — теория автоматического управления

automatic control channel — канал автоматического управления

34. регулирование приводки

inertialess control — безынерционное регулирование

multivariable control — многосвязное регулирование

non-interacting control — автономное регулирование

power control loop — контур регулирования мощности

predictor control — регулирование с корректировкой

35. устройство для регулирования приводки

running register control

proportional-integral-derivative control — ПИД регулирование

exchange control — валютный контроль; валютное регулирование

control margin — диапазон регулирования; диапазон управления

apparent velocity control — регулирование кажущейся скорости

transportation control point — пункт регулирования движения

36. регулирование приводки на рабочем ходу

control on — контроль над

control over — контроль над

control air — рабочий воздух

control bus — управляющая шина

control mine — управляемая мина

37. устройство для регулирования приводки на рабочем ходу

sheet control

wage-price control — контроль над заработной платой и ценами

oil control cover-up — маскирующий карандаш для жирной кожи

nozzle area control — регулирование положения створок сопла

mechanical hydraulic control — гидравлическое регулирование

engine rpm control — регулирование числа оборотов двигателя

38. контроль подачи листов

work time control — контроль рабочего времени

counter control — контроль с помощью счетчиков

cutoff control — контроль положения линии рубки

leaching control — контроль выщелачивания (РАО)

microbial control — микробиологический контроль

39. устройство, контролирующее подачу листов

sheet gap control — регулировка расстояния между листами

control depot — контролирующий склад

sheet control — контроль подачи листов

feed line control — регулирование подачи

ink flow control — регулятор подачи краски

adjusting control — регулирующее устройство

40. регулирование боковой приводки

smooth control — плановое регулирование

spark control — регулирование зажигания

trim control — регулирование дифферента

weight control — регулирование нагрузки

flowrate control — регулирование расхода

41. устройство для регулирования боковой приводки

single lever control — регулирование с помощью одного рычага

single step cursor control — пошаговое управление курсором

spectral contrast control — регулирование спектрального контраста

time control — управление временем, автоматический отсчёт времени

tonal control — управление градацией изображения или градационным процессом, регулирование градационной характеристики

viscosity control — контроль вязкости

visual control — визуальный контроль

discontinuous control — прерывистое регулирование

fuel flow control — регулирование расхода топлива

bin level control — регулирование уровня в бункере

cost control system — система регулирования затрат

traffic control plan — план регулирования движения

42. управление движением ленты

control parts list — перечень деталей управления

control room layout — компоновка щита управления

cruise control — управление в крейсерском режиме

engine control room — пост управления двигателем

failsoft control — управление с "мягким отказом"

43. устройство для контроля за движением ленты

web alignment control

crew control equipment — переговорное устройство

cut control symbol — метка для контроля разрезки

explosibility control — пиротехнический контроль

external control jack — гнездо внешнего контроля

final control device — исполнительное устройство

44. регулирование положения боковой кромки ленты

position control servomechanism — следящая система положения

reactive-power control — регулирование реактивной мощности

fuel flow metering control — регулирование расхода топлива

control component hold-down — захват системы регулирования

constant value control — регулирование постоянной величины

45. устройство для выравнивания ленты

web length control

tape control — управление лентой

flare control — управление выравниванием

web control — управление движением ленты

tape control unit — блок управления лентой

control gap — зазор для целей регулирования

46. управление длиной подачи ленты

managerial control — управление

bank control — управление креном

control booth — пульт управления

control box — коробка управления

control organ — орган управления

47. устройство для регулирования подачи ленты

web tension control — регулирование натяжения ленты

feed control slide — заслонка, регулирующая подачу

traffic control post — пост регулирования движения

air mixture control — регулирование воздушной смеси

color control cream — крем для улучшения цвета лица

control materials — материалы органов регулирования

English-Russian big polytechnic dictionary > control
12 Economy

   Portugal's economy, under the influence of the European Economic Community (EEC), and later with the assistance of the European Union (EU), grew rapidly in 1985-86; through 1992, the average annual growth was 4-5 percent. While such growth rates did not last into the late 1990s, portions of Portugal's society achieved unprecedented prosperity, although poverty remained entrenched. It is important, however, to place this current growth, which includes some not altogether desirable developments, in historical perspective. On at least three occasions in this century, Portugal's economy has experienced severe dislocation and instability: during the turbulent First Republic (1911-25); during the Estado Novo, when the world Depression came into play (1930-39); and during the aftermath of the Revolution of 25 April, 1974. At other periods, and even during the Estado Novo, there were eras of relatively steady growth and development, despite the fact that Portugal's weak economy lagged behind industrialized Western Europe's economies, perhaps more than Prime Minister Antônio de Oliveira Salazar wished to admit to the public or to foreigners.

   For a number of reasons, Portugal's backward economy underwent considerable growth and development following the beginning of the colonial wars in Africa in early 1961. Recent research findings suggest that, contrary to the "stagnation thesis" that states that the Estado Novo economy during the last 14 years of its existence experienced little or no growth, there were important changes, policy shifts, structural evolution, and impressive growth rates. In fact, the average annual gross domestic product (GDP) growth rate (1961-74) was about 7 percent. The war in Africa was one significant factor in the post-1961 economic changes. The new costs of finance and spending on the military and police actions in the African and Asian empires in 1961 and thereafter forced changes in economic policy.

   Starting in 1963-64, the relatively closed economy was opened up to foreign investment, and Lisbon began to use deficit financing and more borrowing at home and abroad. Increased foreign investment, residence, and technical and military assistance also had effects on economic growth and development. Salazar's government moved toward greater trade and integration with various international bodies by signing agreements with the European Free Trade Association and several international finance groups. New multinational corporations began to operate in the country, along with foreign-based banks. Meanwhile, foreign tourism increased massively from the early 1960s on, and the tourism industry experienced unprecedented expansion. By 1973-74, Portugal received more than 8 million tourists annually for the first time.

   Under Prime Minister Marcello Caetano, other important economic changes occurred. High annual economic growth rates continued until the world energy crisis inflation and a recession hit Portugal in 1973. Caetano's system, through new development plans, modernized aspects of the agricultural, industrial, and service sectors and linked reform in education with plans for social change. It also introduced cadres of forward-looking technocrats at various levels. The general motto of Caetano's version of the Estado Novo was "Evolution with Continuity," but he was unable to solve the key problems, which were more political and social than economic. As the boom period went "bust" in 1973-74, and growth slowed greatly, it became clear that Caetano and his governing circle had no way out of the African wars and could find no easy compromise solution to the need to democratize Portugal's restive society. The economic background of the Revolution of 25 April 1974 was a severe energy shortage caused by the world energy crisis and Arab oil boycott, as well as high general inflation, increasing debts from the African wars, and a weakening currency. While the regime prescribed greater Portuguese investment in Africa, in fact Portuguese businesses were increasingly investing outside of the escudo area in Western Europe and the United States.

   During the two years of political and social turmoil following the Revolution of 25 April 1974, the economy weakened. Production, income, reserves, and annual growth fell drastically during 1974-76. Amidst labor-management conflict, there was a burst of strikes, and income and productivity plummeted. Ironically, one factor that cushioned the economic impact of the revolution was the significant gold reserve supply that the Estado Novo had accumulated, principally during Salazar's years. Another factor was emigration from Portugal and the former colonies in Africa, which to a degree reduced pressures for employment. The sudden infusion of more than 600,000 refugees from Africa did increase the unemployment rate, which in 1975 was 10-15 percent. But, by 1990, the unemployment rate was down to about 5-6 percent.

   After 1985, Portugal's economy experienced high growth rates again, which averaged 4-5 percent through 1992. Substantial economic assistance from the EEC and individual countries such as the United States, as well as the political stability and administrative continuity that derived from majority Social Democratic Party (PSD) governments starting in mid-1987, supported new growth and development in the EEC's second poorest country. With rapid infrastruc-tural change and some unregulated development, Portugal's leaders harbored a justifiable concern that a fragile environment and ecology were under new, unacceptable pressures. Among other improvements in the standard of living since 1974 was an increase in per capita income. By 1991, the average minimum monthly wage was about 40,000 escudos, and per capita income was about $5,000 per annum. By the end of the 20th century, despite continuing poverty at several levels in Portugal, Portugal's economy had made significant progress. In the space of 15 years, Portugal had halved the large gap in living standards between itself and the remainder of the EU. For example, when Portugal joined the EU in 1986, its GDP, in terms of purchasing power-parity, was only 53 percent of the EU average. By 2000, Portugal's GDP had reached 75 percent of the EU average, a considerable achievement. Whether Portugal could narrow this gap even further in a reasonable amount of time remained a sensitive question in Lisbon. Besides structural poverty and the fact that, in 2006, the EU largesse in structural funds (loans and grants) virtually ceased, a major challenge for Portugal's economy will be to reduce the size of the public sector (about 50 percent of GDP is in the central government) to increase productivity, attract outside investment, and diversify the economy. For Portugal's economic planners, the 21st century promises to be challenging.

    See also Empire, Portuguese overseas.

Historical dictionary of Portugal > Economy
13 narrow

narrow ['nærəʊ]

1 adjective

(a) (not wide → street, passage, valley) étroit; (tight → skirt, shoe) étroit, serré; (long → nose) mince; (→ face) allongé;

∎ to grow or to become narrow se rétrécir;

∎ to have narrow shoulders être petit de carrure, ne pas être large d'épaules;

∎ to have a narrow face être mince de visage;

∎ to have a narrow waist avoir la taille fine

(b) (scant, small → advantage, budget, majority) petit, faible; (close → result) serré;

∎ it was another narrow victory/defeat for the French side l'équipe française l'a encore emporté de justesse/a encore perdu de peu;

∎ we had a narrow escape on l'a échappé belle;

∎ to win/lose by the narrowest of margins gagner/perdre de très peu

(c) (restricted → scope, field, research) restreint, limité; (strict → sense, interpretation) restreint, strict;

∎ in the narrowest sense of the word au sens strict du mot

(d) (bigoted, illiberal → mind, attitude) borné, étroit; (→ person) borné;

∎ to take a narrow view of sth adopter un point de vue étroit sur qch

(e) formal (detailed → search) minutieux, détaillé;

∎ we were subjected to narrow scrutiny nous avons été soumis à un examen minutieux

(f) Linguistics (vowel) tendu

(g) Finance (market) étroit

2 transitive verb

(a) (make narrow → road) rétrécir;

∎ to narrow one's eyes plisser les yeux

(b) (reduce → difference, gap) réduire, restreindre; (limit → search) limiter, restreindre;

∎ the police have narrowed their search to a few streets in central Leeds la police concentre ses recherches sur quelques rues du centre de Leeds

3 intransitive verb

(a) (become narrow → road, space) se rétrécir, se resserrer;

∎ the old man's eyes narrowed le vieil homme plissa les yeux

(b) (be reduced → difference, choice) se réduire, se limiter; (→ number, majority) s'amenuiser, se réduire;

∎ the gap between rich and poor has narrowed l'écart entre les riches et les pauvres s'est resserré

4 noun

(usu pl) (gen) passage m étroit; (pass) col m; (strait) détroit m

►► narrow boat péniche f (étroite);

narrow gauge voie f étroite;

Finance narrow money = ensemble des billets et pièces de monnaie en circulation;

Linguistics narrow transcription transcription f étroite

➲ narrow down

1 separable transitive verb

(limit → choice, search) limiter, restreindre; (reduce → majority, difference) réduire

2 intransitive verb

(search) se limiter, se restreindre;

∎ the choice narrowed down to just two people il ne restait que deux personnes en lice

Un panorama unique de l'anglais et du français > narrow
14 government

n

1) правительство

2) правление, управление государством, форма правления, руководство

•

to allow smb into the government — допускать кого-л. в правительство

to announce one's new government — объявлять состав своего правительства

to be designated the depositary governments — юр. назначаться в качестве правительств-депозитариев

to borrow from foreign governments — брать внешние займы

to bring down a government — добиваться падения / отставки правительства; свергать правительство

to bring smb into the new government — вводить кого-л. в состав правительства

to bypass the central government — действовать в обход центрального правительства

to choose an independent government — избирать независимое правительство

to close down the government (agencies) — прекращать деятельность (органов) правительства

to destabilize the government — дестабилизировать правительство

to destroy the government by force — насильственно уничтожать правительство

to dismiss / to dissolve a government — отправлять в отставку / распускать правительство

to enter a government — войти в правительство

to establish a government — создавать правительство

to finance local government — финансировать местное самоуправление

to force smb out of the government — заставлять кого-л. уйти из правительства

to force the government into an early general election — заставлять правительство провести досрочные всеобщие выборы

to form a government — формировать правительство

to head the government — возглавлять правительство

to install a government — создавать / ставить у власти правительство

to invite smb to form the government — предлагать кому-л. сформировать правительство

to join the government — войти в состав правительства

to lambaste the government — резко критиковать правительство

to lead a government — возглавлять правительство

to leave the government — выходить из состава правительства

to live under a democratic government — жить под властью демократического правительства

to operate a government — руководить работой правительства

to overthrow a government — свергать правительство

to pledge a government (to) — обязывать правительство (к чему-л.)

to plot to overthrow the government — участвовать в заговоре с целью свержения правительства

to put together a government — формировать правительство

to question the authority of the government — оспаривать власть правительства

to quit the government — выходить из состава правительства

to reconcile with the government — примиряться с правительством

to reorganize a government — реорганизовывать правительство

to represent a government — представлять правительство

to resign from the government — уходить в отставку ( о члене правительства)

to resign one's government to smb — передавать руководство кому-л.

to run a government — руководить работой правительства

to seize a government — арестовать правительство

to select a government — подбирать членов правительства

to set up a government — создавать правительство

to shut down the government (agencies) — прекращать деятельность (органов) правительства

to speak in the name of the government — выступать от имени правительства

to subvert a government — свергать правительство

to sweep a government from power — смещать правительство в результате убедительной победы его противников на выборах

to take over the government — захватывать руководство страной

to topple the government — свергать правительство

to unseat a government — сместить правительство

to unveil a new government — объявлять состав вновь образованного правительства

to withdraw from the government — выходить из состава правительства

- activist government
- all-party government
- anti-crisis government
- at the helm of the government
- authoritarian government
- biracial government
- bourgeois government
- broadly based government
- caretaker government
- center-right government
- central government
- centralized government
- change of government

- city government
- civil government
- civilian government
- clean government
- coalition government
- collapse of a government
- communist government
- composition of the government
- Conservative Government
- constitutional government
- corrupt government
- crisis coalition government
- de facto government
- democratic government
- Democratic Government
- democratically elected government
- depositary government
- devolved government
- dictatorial government
- disaffection with the government
- dissolution of a government
- donor government
- elected government
- establishment of a fully independent government
- fate of the government stands to be decided
- federal government
- for the government of a country
- four-party government
- friendly government
- genocidal government
- government and opposition
- government by crony
- government has collapsed
- government has failed the people
- government has lost its credibility
- government in exile

- government in place
- government in waiting
- government is using its immense power
- government led by...
- government of a country
- government of a state
- government of national agreement
- government of national confidence
- government of national reconciliation
- government of national salvation
- government of national unity
- government of the day
- government recognized de facto
- government recognized de jure
- government survived a rebellion by Conservative MPs
- government will be for 3 months
- government within a government
- handpicked government
- head of government
- Her / His Majesty's Government
- host government
- ideological complexion of the government
- imperialist government
- in defiance of the government
- incoming government
- incompetent government
- independent government
- interim government
- inviolability of the government
- invisible government
- Labour Government
- left-bourgeois government
- left-wing government
- legitimate government
- less government
- liberal government
- local government
- majority government
- maladministration in the government
- military government
- military-backed government
- minority government
- moderate government
- more devolved government
- multiparty government
- municipal government
- national government
- national unity government
- neutral government
- newly-formed government
- on the orders of the government
- one party style of government
- opposing governments
- organs of government
- outgoing government
- overthrow of a government
- overthrown government
- parliamentary government
- post-war government
- power-sharing government
- prime minister's conduct of government
- protest to the government
- provincial government
- provisional government
- puppet government
- racist government
- reactionary government
- recipe for stable government
- refugee government
- republican government
- Republican Government
- reshuffle of the government
- restoration of a government
- rightist government
- right-wing government
- rupture of a coalition government
- scandal-tainted government
- seat of government

- secure government
- self-declared government
- shadow government
- shape of the government
- shared government
- shutdown of the government agencies
- shutdown of the government
- single-party government
- smb's challenge for government
- smb's style of government
- socialist government
- sole legitimate government
- sovereign government
- Soviet government
- stable government
- stop-gap government
- strong government
- student government
- successor government
- system of government
- then government
- totalitarian government
- transition government
- transitional government
- tripartite coalition government
- tsarist government
- uncaring government
- under the government
- under the present government
- US-backed government
- weak government
- white minority government

Politics english-russian dictionary > government
15 comercial

adj.

1 commercial.

relaciones comerciales trade relations

2 store.

f. & m.

sales rep (vendedor, representante).

m.

commercial, ad, advertisement, advert.

* * *

comercial

► adjetivo

1 (del comercio) commercial

2 (de tiendas) shopping

► nombre masulino o femenino

1 (vendedor) seller; (hombre) salesman; (mujer) saleswoman

\

FRASEOLOGÍA

banco comercial commercial bank

tratado comercial commercial treaty

* * *

adj.

commercial

* * *

1. ADJ

1) (=de tiendas) [área, recinto] shopping antes de s

un centro comercial — a shopping centre

2) (=financiero) [carta, operación] business antes de s ; [balanza, déficit, guerra, embargo] trade antes de s ; [intercambio, estrategia] commercial

el interés comercial de la empresa — the commercial o trading interests of the company

su novela alcanzó un gran éxito comercial — his novel was very successful commercially, his novel achieved great commercial success

han reanudado las relaciones comerciales — they have resumed trading relations
agente 1., local 2., 1)
3) [aviación, avión, piloto] civil

4) [cine, teatro, literatura] commercial

una película muy comercial — a very commercial film

2.

SMF (=vendedor) salesperson

* * *
I
adjetivo

a) <zona/operación/carta> business (before n)

una firma comercial — a company

el desequilibrio comercial entre los dos países — the trade imbalance between the two countries

el déficit comercial — the trade deficit

nuestra división comercial — our sales o marketing department; galería, centro

b) <película/arte> commercial
II
masculino

1) (AmL) commercial, advert (BrE)

2) (CS) (Educ) business school
III
femenino o masculino ( tienda)

Comercial Hernández — Hernandez's Stores

* * *

= commercial, commercially available, entrepreneurial, fee-based, marketing, priceable, for-profit, consumer-like, business-like, business-related, market-orientated [market orientated], profit-making, profit-related, readily available, trade-oriented, profit-orientated, marketable, business, off-the-shelf, commercially operated, market-oriented [market oriented], profit-oriented, out of the box, profit-generating.

Ex. It is these features which have led co-operative members to select these systems rather than those of the commercial software vendor.

Ex. Computerized information-retrieval systems are also very prominent in commercially available online search systems and applications.

Ex. It was noteworthy that nearly all SLIS were maintaining their IT materials as much, if not more, from earnings from entrepreneurial activity than out of institutional allocation.

Ex. The imposition of fee-based services may radically curtail the breadth of resources available to library users where historically information has been offered freely.

Ex. Business International Inc. is another US service covering economic and marketing activities in over seventy countries.

Ex. Neither are the latter group, in the course of their professional activities, likely to feel that the treatment of information as a priceable commodity compromises a principle fundamental to their professional ethic.

Ex. The friction in this industry between private, for-profit services and not-for-profit learned societies or government bodies is deep-seated.

Ex. I tried to say at the very outset of my remarks that there probably has not been sufficient consumer-like and assertive leverage exerted upon our chief suppliers.

Ex. It was generally felt that US libraries are organised on more business-like lines than those in the Netherlands.

Ex. Twinning of libraries in different countries can bring benefits in terms of joint projects, student exchanges, and other buisness-related affairs.

Ex. In the middle range of authorship there is, then, quite a wide band of writing stretching from the scholarly to the market-orientated = En el nivel medio de autoría existe, pues, a una gran gama de producciones escritas que van desde lo científico a lo comercial.

Ex. Many types of budgets are not really applicable to libraries, since libraries are not primarily profit-making institutions.

Ex. However these distinctions are not always clear cut, the public sector may pursue profit-related goals and the private sector may adopt other goals besides profit (improving work environments, quality of life).

Ex. Librarians generally adopt the common strategy of simply using readily available sources of information.

Ex. Trade-oriented scholarly presses also predict more titles, smaller press runs and higher prices.

Ex. Information producers and sellers are profit-orientated.

Ex. Central to this is the belief that information is a marketable commodity.

Ex. A major concern of the journal will be the business, economic, legal, societal and technological relationships between information technology and information resource management.

Ex. A standard off-the-shelf version costs 450 and fully tailored systems usually fall into the range 1,250 -- 1,450.

Ex. There are a number of microfilming centres in the country including two commercially operated microfilming services.

Ex. The market oriented economy is changing the role of information and business information services.

Ex. The author points out dangers inherent in the fact that on-line data bases are privately owned and profit-oriented.

Ex. Software vendors provide manuals for the ' out of the box' programs they sell.

Ex. Examples of determined efforts to erase the intellectual boundaries between the profit-generating models of business and the intellectual pursuits of the academic community are considered.

----

* actividad comercial = commercial activity.

* anuncio comercial = commercial.

* aplicación comercial = commercial application, business application.

* aplicaciones comerciales = commercial software.

* argumento comercial = business case.

* asequible en establecimiento comercial = over the counter.

* aviación comercial = commercial aviation.

* bajo comercial = commercial premise.

* banco comercial = business bank.

* barrera comercial = trade barrier.

* carta comercial = business letter.

* casa comercial = house.

* caso comercial = business case.

* catálogo comercial de compra por correo = mail order catalogue.

* centro comercial = shopping centre, shopping precinct, mall of shops, plaza.

* comercial 7 papel comercial = commercial paper.

* compañía comercial = business firm.

* correspondencia comercial = business correspondence.

* déficit comercial = trade deficit.

* déficit de la balanza comercial = trade deficit.

* de gran éxito comercial = high selling.

* demanda comercial = market demand, commercial demand.

* de modo comercial = on a commercial basis.

* de un gran éxito comercial = best selling [bestselling/best-selling], top-selling.

* de uso comercial = commercially-owned.

* director comercial = chief commercial officer.

* directorio comercial = trade directory, traders' list, traders' catalogue.

* directorio comercial por calles = street directory.

* distrito comercial = business district.

* diversificación comercial = business diversification.

* edificio comercial = commercial building.

* editor comercial = commercial publisher.

* editorial comercial = publishing firm, publishing press.

* emporio comercial = emporium [emporia, -pl.].

* empresa comercial = business firm.

* estafa comercial = business scam.

* estrategia comercial = business plan, market strategy.

* éxito comercial = commercial success, financial success.

* firma comercial = commercial firm, firm, commercial enterprise, business firm.

* galería comercial = shopping arcade, walking arcade.

* horario comercial = business hours.

* industria de las exposiciones comerciales = trade show industry.

* inglés "comercial" = pidgin English.

* licencia comercial = trading licence.

* mantener relaciones comerciales = do + business.

* marca comercial = brand name, servicemark, trade name.

* mundo comercial, el = commercial world, the.

* nación comercial = trading nation.

* no comercial = non-profit making, non-commercial [noncommercial].

* novedad comercial = industry update.

* para uso comercial = commercially-owned.

* parque comercial = business estate.

* poco comercial = uncommercial.

* polígono comercial = business estate.

* presentación comercial = technical presentation.

* producto comercial = retail product.

* programa informático comercial = commercial application, commercial software.

* programas comerciales = commercial software.

* propuesta comercial = business proposition.

* proyecto comercial = marketing project.

* razonamiento comercial = business case.

* relaciones comerciales = business dealings.

* rentabilidad comercial = business profitability.

* representante comercial = business traveller.

* riesgo comercial = business risk.

* secreto comercial = competitive information.

* sector comercial, el = profit-oriented sector, the, profit sector, the, commercial sector, the, for-profit sector, the.

* sector no comercial, el = not-for-profit sector, the, non-profit sector, the.

* servicio comercial = commercial service.

* sistema comercial = market system, commercial system.

* situado en la calle comercial = shop-front [shopfront] .

* socio comercial = business associate.

* software comercial = commercial software.

* valor comercial = commercial paper.

* vehículo comercial = commercial vehicle.

* viajante comercial = business traveller.

* visión comercial = business acumen.

* vuelo comercial = commercial flight.

* zona comercial = business district, shopping area, shopping district.

* * *
I
adjetivo

a) <zona/operación/carta> business (before n)

una firma comercial — a company

el desequilibrio comercial entre los dos países — the trade imbalance between the two countries

el déficit comercial — the trade deficit

nuestra división comercial — our sales o marketing department; galería, centro

b) <película/arte> commercial
II
masculino

1) (AmL) commercial, advert (BrE)

2) (CS) (Educ) business school
III
femenino o masculino ( tienda)

Comercial Hernández — Hernandez's Stores

* * *

= commercial, commercially available, entrepreneurial, fee-based, marketing, priceable, for-profit, consumer-like, business-like, business-related, market-orientated [market orientated], profit-making, profit-related, readily available, trade-oriented, profit-orientated, marketable, business, off-the-shelf, commercially operated, market-oriented [market oriented], profit-oriented, out of the box, profit-generating.

Ex: It is these features which have led co-operative members to select these systems rather than those of the commercial software vendor.

Ex: Computerized information-retrieval systems are also very prominent in commercially available online search systems and applications.

Ex: It was noteworthy that nearly all SLIS were maintaining their IT materials as much, if not more, from earnings from entrepreneurial activity than out of institutional allocation.

Ex: The imposition of fee-based services may radically curtail the breadth of resources available to library users where historically information has been offered freely.

Ex: Business International Inc. is another US service covering economic and marketing activities in over seventy countries.

Ex: Neither are the latter group, in the course of their professional activities, likely to feel that the treatment of information as a priceable commodity compromises a principle fundamental to their professional ethic.

Ex: The friction in this industry between private, for-profit services and not-for-profit learned societies or government bodies is deep-seated.

Ex: I tried to say at the very outset of my remarks that there probably has not been sufficient consumer-like and assertive leverage exerted upon our chief suppliers.

Ex: It was generally felt that US libraries are organised on more business-like lines than those in the Netherlands.

Ex: Twinning of libraries in different countries can bring benefits in terms of joint projects, student exchanges, and other buisness-related affairs.

Ex: In the middle range of authorship there is, then, quite a wide band of writing stretching from the scholarly to the market-orientated = En el nivel medio de autoría existe, pues, a una gran gama de producciones escritas que van desde lo científico a lo comercial.

Ex: Many types of budgets are not really applicable to libraries, since libraries are not primarily profit-making institutions.

Ex: However these distinctions are not always clear cut, the public sector may pursue profit-related goals and the private sector may adopt other goals besides profit (improving work environments, quality of life).

Ex: Librarians generally adopt the common strategy of simply using readily available sources of information.

Ex: Trade-oriented scholarly presses also predict more titles, smaller press runs and higher prices.

Ex: Information producers and sellers are profit-orientated.

Ex: Central to this is the belief that information is a marketable commodity.

Ex: A major concern of the journal will be the business, economic, legal, societal and technological relationships between information technology and information resource management.

Ex: A standard off-the-shelf version costs 450 and fully tailored systems usually fall into the range 1,250 -- 1,450.

Ex: There are a number of microfilming centres in the country including two commercially operated microfilming services.

Ex: The market oriented economy is changing the role of information and business information services.

Ex: The author points out dangers inherent in the fact that on-line data bases are privately owned and profit-oriented.

Ex: Software vendors provide manuals for the ' out of the box' programs they sell.

Ex: Examples of determined efforts to erase the intellectual boundaries between the profit-generating models of business and the intellectual pursuits of the academic community are considered.

* actividad comercial = commercial activity.

* anuncio comercial = commercial.

* aplicación comercial = commercial application, business application.

* aplicaciones comerciales = commercial software.

* argumento comercial = business case.

* asequible en establecimiento comercial = over the counter.

* aviación comercial = commercial aviation.

* bajo comercial = commercial premise.

* banco comercial = business bank.

* barrera comercial = trade barrier.

* carta comercial = business letter.

* casa comercial = house.

* caso comercial = business case.

* catálogo comercial de compra por correo = mail order catalogue.

* centro comercial = shopping centre, shopping precinct, mall of shops, plaza.

* comercial 7 papel comercial = commercial paper.

* compañía comercial = business firm.

* correspondencia comercial = business correspondence.

* déficit comercial = trade deficit.

* déficit de la balanza comercial = trade deficit.

* de gran éxito comercial = high selling.

* demanda comercial = market demand, commercial demand.

* de modo comercial = on a commercial basis.

* de un gran éxito comercial = best selling [bestselling/best-selling], top-selling.

* de uso comercial = commercially-owned.

* director comercial = chief commercial officer.

* directorio comercial = trade directory, traders' list, traders' catalogue.

* directorio comercial por calles = street directory.

* distrito comercial = business district.

* diversificación comercial = business diversification.

* edificio comercial = commercial building.

* editor comercial = commercial publisher.

* editorial comercial = publishing firm, publishing press.

* emporio comercial = emporium [emporia, -pl.].

* empresa comercial = business firm.

* estafa comercial = business scam.

* estrategia comercial = business plan, market strategy.

* éxito comercial = commercial success, financial success.

* firma comercial = commercial firm, firm, commercial enterprise, business firm.

* galería comercial = shopping arcade, walking arcade.

* horario comercial = business hours.

* industria de las exposiciones comerciales = trade show industry.

* inglés "comercial" = pidgin English.

* licencia comercial = trading licence.

* mantener relaciones comerciales = do + business.

* marca comercial = brand name, servicemark, trade name.

* mundo comercial, el = commercial world, the.

* nación comercial = trading nation.

* no comercial = non-profit making, non-commercial [noncommercial].

* novedad comercial = industry update.

* para uso comercial = commercially-owned.

* parque comercial = business estate.

* poco comercial = uncommercial.

* polígono comercial = business estate.

* presentación comercial = technical presentation.

* producto comercial = retail product.

* programa informático comercial = commercial application, commercial software.

* programas comerciales = commercial software.

* propuesta comercial = business proposition.

* proyecto comercial = marketing project.

* razonamiento comercial = business case.

* relaciones comerciales = business dealings.

* rentabilidad comercial = business profitability.

* representante comercial = business traveller.

* riesgo comercial = business risk.

* secreto comercial = competitive information.

* sector comercial, el = profit-oriented sector, the, profit sector, the, commercial sector, the, for-profit sector, the.

* sector no comercial, el = not-for-profit sector, the, non-profit sector, the.

* servicio comercial = commercial service.

* sistema comercial = market system, commercial system.

* situado en la calle comercial = shop-front [shopfront].

* socio comercial = business associate.

* software comercial = commercial software.

* valor comercial = commercial paper.

* vehículo comercial = commercial vehicle.

* viajante comercial = business traveller.

* visión comercial = business acumen.

* vuelo comercial = commercial flight.

* zona comercial = business district, shopping area, shopping district.

* * *

comercial¹

adjective

1 ‹distrito/operación› business ( before n)

una importante firma comercial an important company

el desequilibrio comercial entre los dos países the trade imbalance between the two countries

un emporio comercial fenicio a Phoenician trading post

algunos critican su agresividad comercial some people criticize their aggressive approach to business

el déficit comercial the trade deficit

una carta comercial a business letter

nuevas iniciativas comerciales new business initiatives

nuestra división comercial our sales o marketing department

el derribo de un avión comercial the shooting down of a civil aircraft

ver tb agente comercial (↑ agente), centro comercial (↑ centro), galería, etc

2 ‹película/arte› commercial

comercial²

masculine

( AmL)

commercial, advert ( BrE)

comercial³

feminine

or

masculine

A

(tienda): [ S ] Comercial Hernández Hernandez's Stores

B (CS) ( Educ) business school

* * *

comercial adjetivo
a) ‹zona/operación/carta› business ( before n);

◊ una firma comercial a company;

el déficit comercial the trade deficit;
See Also→ galería, centro
b) ‹película/arte› commercial

■ sustantivo masculino
a) ( anuncio) commercial, advert (BrE)

b) (CS) (Educ) business school

comercial adjetivo commercial
' comercial' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
balanza
- centro
- depresión
- erotizar
- galería
- propaganda
- recibo
- Sres.
- feria
- gerente
- pasaje
- relación
- señalización
- señalizar
- zona
English:
accessible
- arcade
- brand name
- business
- commercial
- commercialize
- delay
- delegation
- head-hunt
- mall
- merchant bank
- moneymaker
- profit margin
- rep
- run across
- sales brochure
- sales promotion
- sales rep
- selling point
- shopping centre
- trade agreement
- trade deficit
- trade embargo
- trade gap
- trade route
- tradename
- trading partner
- trading results
- unbusinesslike
- break
- cash
- fair
- for
- mix
- opening
- plaza
- precinct
- representative
- shopping
- trade
- trading

* * *

comercial

♦ adj

1. [de empresas] commercial;
[embargo, déficit, disputa] trade;
relaciones comerciales trade relations;

aviación comercial civil aviation;

política comercial trade policy;

gestión comercial business management

2. [que se vende bien] commercial;

una película muy comercial a very commercial film

♦ nmf
[vendedor, representante] sales rep
♦ nm
Am commercial, Br advert
* * *

comercial

I adj commercial; de negocios business atr ;

el déficit comercial the trade deficit

II m/f representative

III m L.Am. ( anuncio) commercial

* * *

comercial adj & nm

: commercial

♦ comercialmente adv

* * *

comercial¹ adj commercial

comercial² n salesman [pl. salesmen] / saleswoman [pl. saleswomen]

Spanish-English dictionary > comercial
16 theorem

теорема

that establishes the theorem — тем самым теорема доказана

the theorem is proved — теорема доказана

theorem implies — из теоремы следует, что…

this concludes the proof of theorem — это завершает доказательство теоремы

under hypothesis of theorem — по условию теоремы

- absolute geometrical theorem

- abstract theorem

- additivity theorem

- adequacy theorem

- alleged theorem

- analytical enumeration theorem
- analytical hierarchy theorem
- analyticity theorem

- approximation theorem

- arithmetical enumeration theorem
- arithmetical hierarchy theorem
- associative theorem

- asymptotic passage theorem

- asymptotic theorem

- auxiliary theorem

- average theorem

- azygetic theorem

- bachet's theorem

- ballot theorem

- binomial theorem

- boundary theorem

- cardinality theorem

- Cauchy residue theorem

- central limit theorem

- central statistical theorem

- characterization theorem

- class existence theorem

- classical theorem

- classification theorem

- closed graph theorem
- closed range theorem
- closure theorem

- cobordism theorem

- cobweb theorem

- coding theorem

- coincidence theorem

- combination theorem

- combinatorial theorem

- compactness theorem

- comparability theorem

- comparison theorem

- compensation theorem

- complementary theorem

- completeness theorem

- composition theorem

- conductor-ramification theorem

- conservation theorem

- consistency theorem

- continuation theorem

- continuity theorem

- convergence theorem

- converse limit theorem

- converse theorem

- convexity theorem

- convolution theorem

- cosine theorem

- covering theorem

- decomposition theorem

- deducible theorem

- deduction theorem

- definability theorem

- density theorem

- descriptive theorem

- determinant theorem

- dimension theorem

- direct theorem

- distortion theorem

- divergence theorem

- dominance theorem

- double recursion theorem

- dual theorem

- duality theorem

- dynamical theorem

- edge-of-the-wedge theorem

- either-or theorem

- elementary theorem

- elimination theorem

- embedding theorem

- enclosure theorem

- enumeration theorem

- equal probability theorem

- equality theorem

- equilibrium theorem

- ergodic theorem

- exactness theorem

- excision theorem

- existence theorem

- existence theorem

- existential theorem

- expansion theorem

- explicit theorem

- extension theorem

- extreme-value theorem

- factor theorem

- factorization theorem

- faltung theorem

- fan theorem

- feasibility theorem

- Fermat's last theorem

- finiteness theorem

- five color theorem

- fixed-point theorem

- formal theorem

- formally deducible theorem
- formally provable theorem
- formation theorem

- friendship theorem

- fundamental theorem of algebra

- fundamental theorem

- fuzzy theorem

- gap theorem

- general theorem

- generalized theorem

- going-up theorem

- graphical theorem

- hierarchy theorem

- holonomy theorem

- homotopy addition theorem
- implicit function theorem
- incompleteness theorem

- index theorem

- individual ergodic theorem
- initial value theorem - integral representation theorem
- integral theorem

- integrality theorem

- integration theorem

- interchange theorem

- intermediary theorem

- intermediate value theorem

- interpolation theorem

- interpretability theorem

- interpretation theorem

- invariance theorem

- inverse function theorem

- inverse theorem

- inverse transform theorem

- inversion theorem

- isomorphism theorem

- isoperimetric theorem

- joint consistency theorem

- Karhunen-Loeve theorem

- kernel theorem

- key renewal theorem

- least-upper-bound theorem

- limitative theorem

- limiting theorem

- linearity theorem

- local description theorem
- local limit theorem
- local theorem

- local uniformization theorem

- local-global theorem

- localization theorem

- logical theorem

- main theorem

- map color theorem

- martingale convergence theorem

- martingale theorem

- matching theorem

- max-flow min-cut theorem
- maximal ergodic theorem
- maximal theorem

- maximality theorem

- maximum-modulus theorem

- mean ergodic theorem
- mean value theorem
- mean-value theorem

- measurability theorem

- metamathematical theorem

- metrization theorem

- minimax theorem

- model extension theorem

- monodromy theorem

- monotonicity theorem

- multinomial theorem

- multiplication theorem

- Nagy-Faias theorem

- negation of theorem

- negation theorem

- Nikodym theorem

- nonexistence theorem

- normal addition theorem
- normal form theorem
- normalization theorem

- Nyquist-Kotelnikov-Shannon sampling theorem

- occurrence theorem

- open mapping theorem

- operator theorem

- opposite theorem

- ordering theorem

- orientability theorem

- orthogonality theorem

- orthographic theorem

- oscillation theorem

- painting theorem

- parallel axis theorem

- parametric theorem

- parametrization theorem

- periodicity theorem

- permutation theorem

- Plancherel theorem

- pointwise ergodic theorem

- preliminary theorem

- preparation theorem

- prime number theorem

- principal theorem

- probability theorem

- product theorem

- prolongation theorem

- proximity theorem

- quantifiers elimination theorem

- quantitative theorem

- quasiergodic theorem

- random ergodic theorem
- ratio limit theorem - rational root theorem
- recurrence theorem

- recursion theorem

- reduction theorem

- reflection theorem

- regularity theorem

- relativized theorem

- renewal density theorem

- replacement theorem

- representability theorem

- representation theorem

- residue theorem

- resonance theorem

- reverse-flow theorem

- root-counting theorem

- sampling theorem

- second limit theorem
- second mean value theorem
- selection theorem

- semantical theorem

- semilocal theorem

- separation theorem

- seven color theorem

- sewing theorem

- shift theorem

- signature theorem

- similarity theorem

- similarity theorem

- similitude theorem

- single-valuedness theorem

- sinusoidal limit theorem

- six-color theorem

- soundness theorem

- special theorem

- spectral theorem

- stability theorem

- stationarity theorem

- strong theorem

- structure theorem

- substitution theorem

- subtle theorem

- summation theorem

- superposition theorem

- suspension theorem

- symmetry theorem

- syntactical theorem

- synthesis theorem

- tautology theorem

- theorem of alternatives

- theorem of choice

- theorem of closed graph
- theorem of consistency proofs - theorem of corresponding states
- theorem of mean

- theorem of numerical comparison

- theorem of residues

- theorem of sines

- theorem of total probability

- theorem of units

- Theveni's theorem

- three circle theorem
- three line theorem - three series theorem
- torsion theorem

- transference theorem

- translation theorem

- transposition theorem

- tree theorem

- triad theorem

- triple limit theorem

- truth theorem

- two constants theorem

- two triangles theorem

- ultraproduct theorem

- umbrellas theorem

- undecidability theorem

- unicity theorem

- uniform boundedness theorem
- uniform convergence theorem - uniform ergodic theorem - uniform mean value theorem
- uniformization theorem

- unique factorization theorem

- uniqueness theorem

- validity theorem

- Van Cittert-Zernike theorem

- vanishing theorem

- variant theorem

- virial theorem

- weak theorem

- well ordering theorem

- Wiener-Paley theorem

- work-kinetic energy theorem

English-Russian scientific dictionary > theorem
17 leave

leave

A n

1 ( also leave of absence) ( time off) gen congé m ; Mil permission f ; to take leave prendre des congés ; to take three days' leave prendre trois jours de congé ; I've taken all my leave for this year j'ai pris tous mes congés pour cette année ; to be granted 24 hours' leave Mil recevoir une permission de 24 heures ; to be on leave gen être en congé ; Mil être en permission ; to come home on leave Mil rentrer en permission ;

2 ( permission) autorisation f ; to give sb leave to do donner à qn l'autorisation de faire ; to have sb's leave to do avoir l'autorisation de qn de faire ; to ask sb's leave to do, to ask leave of sb (to do) sout demander à qn l'autorisation de faire ; by ou with your leave avec votre permission ; without so much as a by your leave sans autre forme de procès ;

3 ( departure) to take leave of sb prendre congé de qn ; he took his leave il a pris congé.

B vtr ( prét, pp left)

1 ( depart from) gen partir de [house, station etc] ; ( more permanently) quitter [country, city etc] ; ( by going out) sortir de [room, building] ; he left home early il est parti tôt de chez lui ; to leave school ( permanently) quitter l'école ; the plane/train leaves Paris for Nice at 9.00 l'avion/le train pour Nice part de Paris à 9 heures ; to leave the road/table quitter la route/table ; to leave France to live in Canada quitter la France pour aller vivre au Canada ; to leave the track [train] dérailler ; to leave the ground [plane] décoller ; to leave one's seat se lever ; I left him cleaning his car quand je suis parti, il nettoyait sa voiture ; the smile left her face fig son sourire s'est effacé ; as soon as the words left her lips… à peine eut-elle fini de parler… ;

2 ( leave behind) ( forgetfully) laisser [person] ; oublier [object] ; ( deliberately) quitter [partner] ; laisser [key, instructions, name, tip, address] (for pour ; with chez) ; ( permanently) abandonner [animal, children, family] ; he left his umbrella on the train il a oublié son parapluie dans le train ; the kittens had been left in a sack on avait abandonné les chatons dans un sac ; she's left her husband elle a quitté son mari ; to leave sb sth laisser qch à qn ; I've left him some instructions/the key je lui ai laissé des instructions/la clé ; to leave sb/sth in sb's care confier qn/qch à qn ;

3 ( let remain) laisser [food, drink, gap, choice] ; he left his vegetables/wine il a laissé ses légumes/son vin ; you leave me no choice ou alternative but to… vous ne me laissez pas d'autre choix que de… ; he left us in no doubt as to ou about his feelings il ne nous a laissé aucun doute quant à ses sentiments ; to leave sth lying around laisser traîner qch ; to leave sth tidy/open/in ruins laisser qch en ordre/ouvert/en ruines ; to leave sb homeless laisser qn sans domicile ; to be left homeless se retrouver sans domicile ; there are/we have five minutes left il reste/il nous reste cinq minutes ; he was left short of money/time il ne lui restait plus beaucoup d'argent/de temps ; he stared at what was left of the house il a regardé longuement ce qui restait de la maison ; ten minus seven leaves three Math sept ôtés de dix, il reste trois ; the accident left him an orphan/a cripple l'accident a fait de lui un orphelin/un invalide ; the attack left her with a scar/a broken nose elle a gardé une cicatrice/un nez cassé après l'agression ; where does that leave me? qu'est-ce que je vais devenir? ;

4 ( allow to do) to leave sth to sb laisser [qch] à qn [job, task] ; to leave it (up) to sb to do laisser à qn le soin de faire ; it will be left to him to do it on lui laissera le soin de le faire ; to leave the decision/choice (up) to sb laisser à qn le soin de décider/choisir ; to leave it up to sb where/how etc to do laisser qn décider où/comment etc faire ; to leave sb to do laisser qn faire ; leave him to sleep laisse-le dormir ; to leave sb to it ( to do something) laisser qn se débrouiller ; ( to be alone) laisser qn tranquille ; to leave sb to himself, to leave sb be ○ laisser qn tranquille ; leave him/me alone laisse-le/-moi tranquille ; leave it to ou with me je m'en occupe, je m'en charge ; leave everything to me! je m'en occupe, je me charge de tout! ;

5 ( result in) [oil, wine, tea] faire [stain] ; [cup, plate etc] laisser [stain, mark] ; [cup, heel, chair] faire [hole, dent] ; the operation will leave a scar vous garderez une cicatrice de l'opération ;

6 ( postpone) laisser [task, homework, housework] ; leave it till tomorrow/Friday/the end laisse ça pour demain/vendredi/la fin ;

7 ( stop and agree) to leave it that convenir que ; to leave it at that en rester là ;

8 Jur ( bequeath) laisser, léguer [money, property] ; to leave sth to sb, to leave sb sth léguer qch à qn ;

9 ( be survived by) laisser [widow, son, daughter] ;

10 ( pass) to leave sth on one's left/right passer qch à gauche/à droite.

C vi ( prét, pp left) partir ; to leave for partir pour [airport, France] ; to leave for work partir travailler ; to leave for another company partir dans une autre société ; he left for a career in advertising il est parti pour faire carrière dans la publicité.

D v refl ( prét, pp left) to leave oneself (with) se réserver [time, money] ; to leave oneself short of money/time ne pas prévoir assez d'argent/de temps.

Phrasal verbs

■ leave about, leave around:

▶ leave [sth] around ( carelessly) laisser traîner [books, papers, toys] ; ( deliberately) disposer [cushions, books, magazines].

■ leave aside:

▶ leave [sth] aside, leave aside [sth] laisser [qch] de côté ; leaving aside the question of ( ignoring for now) si on laisse de côté la question de ; ( not mentioning) sans parler du problème de.

■ leave behind:

▶ leave [sb/sth] behind

1 ( go faster than) distancer [person, competitor] ; fig (in business, intellectually) distancer [person, competitor] ; the teacher left the students behind les étudiants n'arrivaient pas à suivre le professeur ;

2 ( move away from) [vehicle, plane] s'éloigner de [coast, country, ground] ; [traveller] laisser [qch] derrière soi [town, country] ; [person] quitter [family, husband] ; fig en finir avec, tirer un trait sur [past, problems, relationship] ;

3 ( fail to bring) ( accidentally) oublier, laisser [object, child, animal] ; ( deliberately) laisser [object, child, animal] ;

▶ leave [sth] behind ( cause to remain) [person] laisser [chaos, problems, bitterness] ; [earthquake, storm, flood] faire [damage] ; to leave chaos behind laisser la pagaille ○ ; the army/tornado left a trail of destruction behind it l'armée/la tornade a tout détruit sur son passage ; to be ou get left behind ( not keep up) ( physically) [person] se faire distancer ; ( intellectually) ne pas suivre, être largué ○ ; ( in business) [country, company] se laisser distancer ; ( not be taken) ( accidentally) être oublié ; ( deliberately) the plants were left behind on a laissé les plantes.

■ leave go, leave hold ( usage critiqué) lâcher ; to leave go ou hold of sb/sth lâcher qn/qch.

■ leave in:

▶ leave [sth] in laisser [object, paragraph, quote].

■ leave off:

▶ leave off [rain] cesser ; [person] s'interrompre ; to carry on ou continue where one left off reprendre là où on en était ; where did we leave off? où en étions-nous? ; leave off ○ ! arrête ○ ! ;

▶ leave off doing ( stop) cesser or arrêter de faire ;

▶ leave [sth] off, leave off [sth]

1 ( not put on) ne pas mettre [coat, tie, hat, lid, blanket] ; ( not put back on) ne pas remettre [coat, tie, hat, lid, blanket] ;

2 ( not switch on) ne pas allumer [light, TV] ; ne pas brancher [iron, kettle] ; ( leave switched off) laisser [qch] éteint [light, central heating, TV] ; laisser [qch] débranché [iron, kettle] ;

3 ( omit) omettre [name, item, letter] ; ( by mistake) oublier [name, item, letter] ; to leave sth off a list omettre qch d'une liste.

■ leave on:

▶ leave [sth] on

1 ( not remove) garder [coat, tie, hat] ; laisser [lid, blanket, bandage, label] ;

2 ( not switch off) laisser [qch] allumé [light, TV, central heating] ; laisser [qch] branché [iron] ; laisser [qch] ouvert [gas, tap] ; laisser [safety catch].

■ leave out:

▶ leave [sb/sth] out, leave out [sb/sth]

1 ( fail to include) ( accidentally) omettre, oublier [word, line, name, fact] ; oublier [ingredient, object, person] ( deliberately) omettre [name, fact, reference] ; ne pas mettre [ingredient, object] ; (from social group, activity) tenir [qn] à l'écart ; to feel left out se sentir tenu à l'écart ; leave it out ○ ! arrête ○ ! ; to leave sth out of omettre qch de [text] ; to leave sb out of exclure qn de [group] ; leave me out of it! ne me mêlez pas à ça! ; to leave sth out of one's calculations ne pas tenir compte de qch dans ses calculs ;

2 ( let remain outdoors) laisser [qch] dehors [bicycle, washing, milk] ;

3 ( not put away) laisser [qch] dehors [clothes] ;

4 ( not put in) ne pas mettre [contact lenses, plug] ; ( not put back) ne pas remettre [contact lenses, plug].

■ leave over:

▶ leave [sth] over

1 ( cause to remain) laisser [food, drink] ; there is/we have some money left over il reste/il nous reste de l'argent ;

2 ( postpone) remettre [qch] à plus tard [discussion, meeting].

Big English-French dictionary > leave
18 pipe

1) труба; трубка (см. тж.
tube)

2) трубопровод || подавать [перекачивать\] по трубопроводу; транспортировать по трубопроводу

3) усадочная раковина (в отливке, слитке) || образовывать усадочные раковины (в отливке, слитке)

4) сварка свищ; газовый канал

5) отдулина ( дефект проката)

6) (скважинная) колонна труб

7) мор. клюз

8) волновод

9) проводящий канал( в полупроводниковых приборах)

10) трубка ( дефект ИС)

11) программный канал ( операционной системы)

12) текст. отделывать кантом

•

to break down drill pipes — развинчивать свечи бурильных труб на однотрубки;

to bring pipes into perfect alignment — точно сцентрировать трубы ( перед сваркой);

to line pipes up end-to-end — укладывать трубы в нитку;

to roll pipes — свинчивать трубы с помощью каната или цепи;

to stab drill pipe — производить наращивание бурильной колонны;

to stack drill pipes in the derrick — расставлять бурильные трубы в вышке;

to strap drill pipes — измерять глубину скважины по длине бурильных труб, стоящих на подсвечнике;

to string pipes — укладывать трубы в нитку;

to strip pipes — извлекать трубы ( из скважины) сквозь закрытый универсальный превентор;

to take a strain on pipe — натягивать колонну труб;

to tong the pipes — свинчивать трубы ключами;

to work pipes up and down — расхаживать колонну труб;

to wrinkle a pipe — нарезать соединительную резьбу на трубе

-
adapting pipe
-
additions pipe
-
admission pipe
-
air gap pipe
-
air pipe
-
air-supply pipe
-
air-vent pipe
-
angle pipe
-
antisiphon pipe
-
asbestos-cement pipe
-
ascending pipe
-
atmospheric pipe
-
auxiliary reservoir pipe
-
barometric discharge pipe
-
barometric pipe
-
bell-and-spigot pipe
-
bent pipe
-
bifurcated pipe
-
bleeder pipe
-
blind pipe
-
blowing pipe
-
blowoff pipe
-
blowout pipe
-
bottom pipe
-
brake cylinder pipe
-
brake pipe
-
branch pipe
-
branched pipe
-
breather pipe
-
breeches pipe
-
brine pipe
-
bulwark mooring pipe
-
buried pipe
-
bustle pipe
-
butt-welded pipe
-
bypass pipe
-
cargo pipe
-
casing pipe
-
casting pipe
-
cast-iron pipe
-
central pipe
-
centrifugal concrete pipe
-
ceramic pipe
-
channel pipe
-
charge pipe
-
charging pipe
-
circular pipe
-
circulation pipe
-
clay pipe
-
cleanout pipe
-
coated steel penstock pipe
-
coiled pipes
-
cold-air pipe
-
cold-drawn pipe
-
collapsed pipe
-
collecting pipe
-
compound pipe
-
concrete pipe
-
condensate pipe
-
condenser leg pipe
-
conductor pipe
-
conduit pipe
-
connecting pipe
-
cooling pipe
-
cooling-water pipe
-
crossover pipe
-
deck pipe
-
defrosting pipe
-
delivery pipe
-
digital pipe
-
discharge pipe
-
distributing pipe
-
double-wall pipe
-
downtake pipe
-
drag pipe
-
drain pipe
-
drill pipe
-
drip pipe
-
drive pipe
-
dropping pipe
-
earthenware pipe
-
eduction pipe
-
ejector pipe
-
elbow pipe
-
electric-welded pipe
-
electrohydrodynamic heat pipe
-
emergency reservoir pipe
-
exhaust pipe
-
expansion pipe
-
extremeline casing pipe
-
fabricated pipe
-
fall pipe
-
feed pipe
-
feedwater pipe
-
fitting pipe
-
flanged pipe
-
flange pipe
-
flexible pipe
-
flow pipe
-
flue pipe
-
flush pipe
-
force pipe
-
free-end pipe
-
free-flow pipe
-
freeze pipe
-
frozen pipe
-
fuel injection pipe
-
fuel pipe
-
fuel supply pipe
-
galvanized pipe
-
gas pipe
-
gas service pipes
-
gas-supply pipe
-
gate pipe
-
gilled pipe
-
glass pipe
-
gravity-assisted heat pipe
-
ground dump tail pipe
-
grout pipe
-
half-socket pipe
-
header pipe
-
heat pipe
-
heating pipe
-
heavy-end pipe
-
heavy-wall pipe
-
heavy-weight drill pipe
-
helical-welded pipe
-
hold-down pipe
-
hollow pipe
-
horizontal sparge pipe
-
horseshoe pipe
-
hose pipe
-
hot-water pipe
-
induction pipe
-
inner-finned pipe
-
insulated pipe
-
intake pipe
-
integral joint drill pipe
-
internal upset drill pipe
-
intertank balance pipe
-
irrigation pipe
-
isothermal heat pipe
-
jet pipe
-
junction pipe
-
kimberlite pipe
-
land pipe
-
lap-welded pipe
-
lead pipe
-
leader pipe
-
leak-off pipe
-
lift pipe
-
light pipe
-
line pipe
-
liquid stand pipe
-
liquid-metal heat pipe
-
little pipe
-
longitudinally welded pipe
-
looping pipe
-
low-head pipe
-
main air pipe
-
main feed pipe
-
main pipe
-
manifold pipe
-
metal pipe
-
mooring pipe with horns
-
mooring pipe with rollers
-
mooring pipe
-
navel pipe
-
network pipe
-
nodule pipe
-
oil discharge pipe
-
oil filler pipe
-
oil gage pipe
-
oil pipe
-
oil pressure pipe
-
oil pump suction pipe
-
oil return pipe
-
open pipe
-
osmotic heat pipe
-
outfall pipe
-
outlet pipe
-
overflow pipe
-
overhead pipe
-
Panama pipe
-
perforated pipe
-
plain end pipe
-
plain pipe
-
plastic pipe
-
precast reinforced-concrete pipe
-
precast pipe
-
pressure pipe
-
primary pipe
-
primary system pipe
-
puff pipe
-
pulverized fuel pipe
-
purge pipe
-
quick-screwed pipes
-
radiator filler pipe
-
rainwater pipe
-
reducing pipe
-
reel pipe
-
reinforced concrete pipe
-
return pipe
-
return water pipe
-
ribbed pipe
-
riser pipe
-
rising pipe
-
runner pipe
-
sag pipe
-
scour pipe
-
scupper pipe
-
seamless pipe
-
secondary pipe
-
service pipe
-
sewage pipe
-
sewer pipe
-
shaft pipe
-
shallow-well casing pipe
-
shore discharge pipe
-
siphon pipe
-
skid pipes
-
slotted pipe
-
sluicing pipe
-
socket pipe
-
sodium beat pipe
-
soil pipe
-
sounding pipe
-
sparge pipe
-
spill pipe
-
spiraled-wall casing pipe
-
spiral-welded pipe
-
spun pipe
-
spurling pipe
-
stand pipe
-
steam pipe
-
stoneware pipe
-
storm-down pipe
-
straight-air pipe
-
suction pipe
-
sump drain pipe
-
supply pipe
-
surge pipe
-
swan-neck pipe
-
tail pipe
-
takeoff pipe
-
tank filling pipe
-
tee branch pipe
-
telescopic pipe
-
thin-wall pipe
-
through brake pipe
-
thruster pipe
-
tile pipe
-
towing pipe
-
T-pipe
-
trainline pipe
-
tremie pipe
-
turning mooring pipe
-
ultra-high-test line pipe
-
U-pipe
-
upset pipe
-
variable conductance heat pipe
-
ventilation pipe
-
vertebra pipe
-
warm-air pipe
-
warping pipe
-
wash-gas pipe
-
waste pipe
-
water heat pipe
-
water pipe
-
water-jet pipe
-
weep pipe
-
weldless pipe
-
wickless heat pipe
-
Y-pipe

Англо-русский словарь технических терминов > pipe
19 theorem

теорема

– altitude theorem
– Arzela-Ascoli theorem
– azygetic theorem
– binomial theorem
– compensation theorem
– conclusion of theorem
– conductor-ramification theorem
– converse of theorem
– deduction theorem
– distortion theorem
– duality theorem
– embedding theorem
– existence theorem
– expansion theorem
– gap theorem
– Karhunen-Loeve theorem
– localization theorem
– mean-value theorem
– minimax theorem
– Nagy-Faias theorem
– Nikodym theorem
– Plancherel theorem
– preparation theorem
– remainder theorem
– reverse-flow theorem
– sampling theorem
– sewing theorem
– shift theorem
– similarity theorem
– theorem os sines
– Theveni's theorem
– transference theorem
– uniqueness theorem
– Van Cittert-Zernike theorem
– Wiener-Paley theorem

Cauchy residue theorem — теорема Коши о вычетах

central limit theorem — теорема о центральном пределе, теорема предельная центральная, центральная предельная теорема

construct proof of theorem — доказывать теорему

equal probability theorem — теорема равновероятности

Fermat's last theorem — Ферма великая теорема, последняя теорема Ферма

fundamental theorem of algebra — основная теорема алгебры

homotopy addition theorem — гомотопическая теорема сложения

implicit function theorem — теорема о неявных функциях

inverse transform theorem — теорема обращения

mean value theorem — теорема о среднем

Nyquist-Kotelnikov-Shannon sampling theorem — <math.> теорема отсчетов Шеннона-Котельникова

theorem of corresponding states — теорема соответственных состояний

work-kinetic energy theorem — теорема живых сил

Англо-русский технический словарь > theorem
20 Raum

m; -(e)s, Räume

1. (Zimmer) room

2. nur Sg.; (Platz) space, room; viel Raum beanspruchen take up a lot of space; auf engstem Raum leben live in cramped surroundings; luftleerer Raum vacuum; Raum sparend space-saving

3. (Gegend, Gebiet) area; (Ausdehnung) expanse; die endlosen Räume Sibiriens / des Weltalls the limitless expanses of Siberia / of the universe; im Raum München in the Munich area; im süddeutschen Raum in southern Germany

4. PHYS., PHILOS. (auch Weltraum) space; die Erforschung des Raums the exploration of space; Raum und Zeit space and time; der offene ( oder leere) Raum the void

5. nur Sg.; (Volumen) volume; (Fläche) area

6. meist Sport (Platz auf Spielfeld) space; freier Raum open space; Spiel in den freien Raum opening up the game; den Raum decken mark space; die Räume eng machen close down the game

7. nur Sg.; fig. (Spielraum) scope, room; es nahm in der Diskussion einen breiten Raum ein it occupied a large part of the discussion; Raum geben oder gewähren (einem Gedanken) give way to; (einer Hoffnung) entertain; (einer Bitte) grant; das Problem steht im Raum the problem demands an answer; eine Frage im Raum stehen lassen leave a question unanswered; ich möchte die Frage einfach in den Raum stellen I’d just like to throw up ( oder pose) the question (for discussion)

* * *

der Raum

(Freiraum) space;

(Region) area;

(Zimmer) room; apartment

* * *
[raum]
m -(e)s, Räume
['rɔymə]
1) no pl (= Platz) room, space; (= Weite) expanse

Ráúm schaffen — to make some space or room

auf engstem Ráúm leben — to live in a very confined space

Ráúm geben (geh) — to yield to sth

eine Frage in den Ráúm stellen — to pose a question

eine Frage im Ráúm stehen lassen — to leave a question unresolved or hanging

den Ráúm decken (Sport) — to cover the area

2) (= Spielraum) room, scope

3) (= Zimmer) room

4) (= Gebiet, Bereich) area; (größer) region; (fig) sphere

der Ráúm Frankfurt — the Frankfurt area

der mitteleuropäische Ráúm — the Central European region

im ländlichen Ráúm — in rural areas

im geistigen Ráúm — in the intellectual sphere

Ráúm gewinnen (Mil, fig) — to gain ground

5) no pl (PHYS, SPACE) space no art

der offene or leere Ráúm — the void

See:

→ luftleer

* * *

der

1) ((often with for) the opportunity or chance to do, use or develop: There's no scope for originality in this job.) scope

2) (a gap; an empty or uncovered place: I couldn't find a space for my car.) space

3) (room; the absence of objects; the area available for use: Have you enough space to turn round?; Is there space for one more?) space

* * *

Raum

<-[e]s, Räume>

[raum, pl ˈrɔymə]

m

1. (Zimmer) room

2. kein pl (Platz) room no art, space no art

auf engstem \Raum in a very confined space [or the most confined of spaces]

\Raum [für etw akk] schaffen to make room [or create space] [for sth]

rechtsfreier \Raum JUR legal vacuum

3. kein pl PHYS space no art; ASTRON [outer] space no pl, no art

4. GEOG (Gebiet) region, area

im \Raum Hamburg in the Hamburg area

5.

▶ im \Raum[e] stehen to be unresolved

▶ etw in den \Raum stellen to raise [or pose] [or sep bring up] sth

eine Hypothese/These in den \Raum stellen to put forward a hypothesis/theory

* * *

der; Raum[e]s, Räume

1) (WohnRaum, NutzRaum) room

im Raum stehen — (fig.) be in the air

2) (Gebiet) area; region

3) o. Pl. (Platz) room; space

4) (Math., Philos., Astron.) space

* * *

Raum m; -(e)s, Räume

1. (Zimmer) room

2. nur sg; (Platz) space, room;

viel Raum beanspruchen take up a lot of space;

auf engstem Raum leben live in cramped surroundings;

luftleerer Raum vacuum;

Raum sparend space-saving

3. (Gegend, Gebiet) area; (Ausdehnung) expanse;

die endlosen Räume Sibiriens/des Weltalls the limitless expanses of Siberia/of the universe;

im Raum München in the Munich area;

im süddeutschen Raum in southern Germany

4. PHYS, PHIL (auch Weltraum) space;

die Erforschung des Raums the exploration of space;

Raum und Zeit space and time;

der offene ( oder

leere)

Raum the void

5. nur sg; (Volumen) volume; (Fläche) area

6. meist Sport (Platz auf Spielfeld) space;

freier Raum open space;

Spiel in den freien Raum opening up the game;

den Raum decken mark space;

die Räume eng machen close down the game

7. nur sg; fig (Spielraum) scope, room;

es nahm in der Diskussion einen breiten Raum ein it occupied a large part of the discussion;

Raum geben oder

gewähren (einem Gedanken) give way to; (einer Hoffnung) entertain; (einer Bitte) grant;

das Problem steht im Raum the problem demands an answer;

eine Frage im Raum stehen lassen leave a question unanswered;

ich möchte die Frage einfach in den Raum stellen I’d just like to throw up ( oder pose) the question (for discussion)

* * *

der; Raum[e]s, Räume

1) (WohnRaum, NutzRaum) room

im Raum stehen — (fig.) be in the air

2) (Gebiet) area; region

3) o. Pl. (Platz) room; space

4) (Math., Philos., Astron.) space

* * *

( ¨-e) (Mathematik) m.

space n. -¨e m.

range n.

room n.

space n.

Deutsch-Englisch Wörterbuch > Raum

Страницы

См. также в других словарях:

GAP (sistema algebraico computacional) — GAP Desarrollador The GAP group www.gap system.org Información general Última versión estable 4.4.12 diciembre de 2008 … Wikipedia Español
gap junction — n an area of contact between adjacent cells characterized by modification of the plasma membranes for intercellular communication or transfer of low molecular weight substances gap junc·tion·al gap .jəŋk shən əl, shnəl adj * * * a type of… … Medical dictionary
Central City, Colorado — City The Teller House Nickname(s) … Wikipedia
Gap — or The Gap may refer to:General* Gap (clothing retailer), a chain of retail clothing stores * Gap (ecology), a spacing between large trees in a forest * Gap (landform), a mountain pass, often carved by a river * Gap year, a prolonged period… … Wikipedia
Central Station (MTR) — Central 中環 … Wikipedia
Central Line — Saltar a navegación, búsqueda Central line Color en el mapa Rojo Año de apertura 1900 Tipo de línea Profundo Material rodante Serie de 1992 Nº de estaciones … Wikipedia Español
Gap Civil Township, Alleghany County, North Carolina — Gap Civil Township is one of seven townships in Alleghany County, North Carolina, United States. The township had a population of 4,177 according to the 2000 census.Geographically, Gap Civil Township occupies 49.64 square miles in central… … Wikipedia
Central fm — is an English commercial radio station broadcasting in Southern Spain.It is the leading Station for expats and holiday makers alike and has attracted a larger listenership than its competition.Broadcasting 24 hours a day in English to the highest … Wikipedia
Central Railroad of Pennsylvania (1893-1918) — Infobox SG rail railroad name=Central Railroad of Pennsylvania locale=Pennsylvania start year=1893 end year=1918 successor line = abandoned hq city=BellefonteThe Central Railroad of Pennsylvania was a short railroad of convert|27.3|mi|km built to … Wikipedia
Central America — For other uses, see Central America (disambiguation). Central America Area 523,780 km2 (202,233 sq mi)[1] … Wikipedia
Central Intelligence Agency — « CIA » redirige ici. Pour les autres significations, voir CIA (homonymie). Central Intelligence Agency Sceau de la CIA Agence précédente … Wikipédia en Français

Словари и энциклопедии на Академике

Перевод: со всех языков на все языки

central gap

См. также в других словарях:

Поделиться ссылкой на выделенное

Словари и энциклопедии на Академике

Перевод: со всех языков на все языки

central gap

См. также в других словарях:

Поделиться ссылкой на выделенное

Прямая ссылка: